Экономическая теория. Абрамовских Л.Н - 19 стр.

UptoLike

Рубрика: 

37
AZljZluljm^ZqZkugZ_^\uimkdZ
KljZgZFKljZgZG
<_ehkbi_^u
JZd_ldb
60
30
120
40
DZdZy kljZgZ h[eZ^Z_l Z[khexlguf ij_bfms_kl\hf \ ijhba\h^kl\_ h[hbo
lh\Zjh\" DZdh\u Zevl_jgZlb\gu_ ba^_j`db ijhba\h^kl\Z \_ehkbi_^h\ \u
-
jZ`_gguo\jZd_ldZobjZd_lhd\ujZ`_gguo\\_ehkbi_^ZoDZdZykljZgZ
h[eZ^Z_l kjZ\gbl_evgufb ij_bfms_kl\Zfb \ ijhba\h^kl\_ \_ehkbi_^h\
jZd_lhd"DZd[m^_lkdeZ^u\ZlvkykljZgh\Zyki_pbZebaZpby\ijhp_kk_f_`
-
^mgZjh^ghclhj]h\eb"
<hldjulhcwdhghfbd_gZpbhgZevguc^hoh^khklZ\ey_lihlj_[e_gb_
±bg\_klbpbb±]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_jZkoh^u±qbklu_gZeh]b±
qZklgu_k[_j_`_gby±]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_k[_j_`_gbyDZdh\
[ZeZgk^\b`_gbydZiblZeh\"
 Hij_^_ebl_ iZjbl_l ^mdZlh b wkdm^h _keb \ ihlj_[bl_evkdmx \oh^yl
ijh^mdlZ:;K\dhebq_kl\ZoZp_gu^Zgu\lZ[ebp_
P_gZ\^mdZlZo
210,5
P_gZ\wkdm^h
30 18 20
< ]h^m kljZgZ :ijh\_eZke_^mxsb_lhj]h\u_hi_jZpbb\feg
WDX
bfihjlahehlZb^jZ]hp_gghkl_c^eyihiheg_gbyahehlh\ZexlguoaZiZkh\±
ihdmidZp_gguo[mfZ]nbjfkljZgu:±bfihjllh\Zjh\bmkem]±
wdkihjllh\Zjh\bmkem]±ihdmidZp_gguo[mfZ]aZjm[_`hfnbj
-
fZfbkljZgu:±^_g_`gu_i_j_\h^ubakljZgu:±Hij_^_ebl_kZev
-
^hieZl_`gh]h[ZeZgkZkljZgu:
 < kljZg_ G ijhreuc ]h^ [ueb ijh\_^_gu lZdb_ \g_rg_wdhghfbq_kdb_
hi_jZpbb\feg ^hee bfihjla_jgZ±ihdmidZp_gguo [mfZ]aZjm
-
[_`guonbjf±ihemq_gb_[eZ]hl\hjbl_evghcihfhsb±ihemq_gb_
^_g_`guo i_j_\h^h\ baaZ ]jZgbpu±wdkihjl [ZgZgh\ ±  ^hoh^u hl
lmjbafZ±GZclbkZev^hlhj]h\h]h[ZeZgkZkljZguG
Hij_^_eblvkZev^hieZl_`gh]h[ZeZgkZkljZguKihke_^mxsbf^Zggufh
\g_rg_wdhghfbq_kdbo hi_jZpbyo\ feg lm]jbdh\ ^hoh^u hl lmjbafZ±
\u\hadZiblZeZbakljZguK±^hoh^uhlijh^Z`bp_gguo[mfZ]±
^b\b^_g^uihZdpbyfaZjm[_`guonbjf±bfihjllh\Zjh\bmkem]±
wdkihjllh\Zjh\bmkem]±
>ZgZdZjlZkijhkZgZr\_cpZjkdb_njZgdbbboij_^eh`_gb_
P_gZnjZgdZ\^heeZjZo
0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4
H[t_fkijhkZgZnjZgdb
300 320 340 360 380
H[t_fij_^eh`_gbynjZgdh\
400 370 340 310 280
GZclbjZ\gh\_kguc\Zexlguc dmjk ^heeZjZ GZclb jZ\gh\_kguc \Zexlguc
dmjk r\_cpZjkdh]h njZgdZ Hij_^_eblv dhebq_kl\h ^heeZjh\njZgdh\
ijbh[j_l_gguogZ\Zexlghfjugd_
38
<hldjulhcwdhghfbd_nmgdpbybg\_klbpbcaZ^Z_lkynhjfmehc
I = 200 –
10R
"K[_j_`_gby
S
jZ\gu^\b`_gb_dZiblZeZaZ^Z_lkynhjfmehc
CR=
0+ 5R
DZdh\Z\_ebqbgZfbjh\hcijhp_glghcklZ\db
Z[\]
JZa[hjijZdlbq_kdbo\hijhkh\bkblmZpbc
1.
Qlhijhbkoh^blkp_ghcbfihjlZihke_^_\Zev\ZpbbgZpbhgZevghc\Zex
-
lu"
2.
?keb\=_jfZgbblh\ZjklhblfZjhdZih^h[guclh\Zj\KR:klhbl
^heebh[f_ggucdmjkfZjdbkhklZ\ey_lp_glh\lhdZdfh`gh
hoZjZdl_jbah\Zlvmkeh\bylhj]h\eb"
IjZdlbq_kdb_aZ^Zgby
Hij_^_eblvihgylb_hldjulhcwdhghfbdb>ZlvoZjZdl_jbklbdmfZdjhwdh
-
ghfbq_kdbfihdZaZl_eyf\hldjulhcwdhghfbd_
DZdoZjZdl_jbamxlf_`^mgZjh^gmxlhj]h\exq_j_al_hjbxkjZ\gbl_ev
-
guoij_bfms_kl\DZdbfbnZdlhjZfbhij_^_eyxlkijhkij_^eh`_gb_b
p_ghh[jZah\Zgb_\f_`^mgZjh^ghclhj]h\e_
I_j_qbkebl_f_ju\ebygb_]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hj_]mebjh\ZgbygZf_`^m
-
gZjh^gmxlhj]h\ex
HoZjZdl_jbamcl_ieZl_`guc[ZeZgkkljZgub_]hkljmdlmjZlhj]h\uc[Z
-
eZgk[ZeZgk^\b`_gbydZiblZeh\\Zexlgu_j_a_j\u
Hij_^_eblvihgylb_\Zexlgh]hdmjkZ>ZlvoZjZdl_jbklbdm\b^Zf\Zexl
-
guodmjkh\ghfbgZevgucbj_Zevgucnbdkbjh\ZggucbieZ\Zxsbc
Ijb\_^bl_ djbl_jbb wnn_dlb\ghklb hkms_kl\e_gbynbkdZevghc b fhg_
-
lZjghciheblbdb]hkm^Zjkl\Z\mkeh\byonbdkbjh\Zggh]hbieZ\Zxs_]h\Z
-
exlguodmjkh\
L_fZHkh[_gghklbi_j_oh^ghcwdhghfbdbJhkkbb<klmie_gb_Jhkkbb
\<LHbmdj_ie_gb_ihabpbckljZgu\gZqZe_OO\_dZ
JZa[hjijZdlbq_kdbo\hijhkh\bkblmZpbc
1.
Q_fhlebqZxlkyi_j_oh^gu_ijhp_kku\Jhkkbbhl]eh[Zevgh]hi_j_oh^
-
gh]hkhklhygby"
2.
Q_fh[tykgblvlh qlh ij_h[jZah\Zgby \Jhkkbb gZqZebkvk eb[_jZebaZ
-
pbbp_g"
3.
Dh]^Zbihq_fmjZa\_jgmekydjbabkieZgh\hckbkl_fu"
IjZdlbq_kdb_aZ^Zgby
1.
>Zlvh[hkgh\Zgb_ihgylbyfijb\ZlbaZpbykh[kl\_gghklvqZklgZykh[kl
-
\_gghklvbh[s_kl\_ggZyij_^ijbgbfZl_evkl\h
2.
JZkdjulvkfukekeh\hkhq_lZgbyl_g_\ZywdhghfbdZHij_^_eblvijbqbgu
__ihy\e_gbybjZa\blby
3.
<kdjulv ijhlb\hj_qb_ ijhp_kkZ jZkij_^_e_gby b ^bnn_j_gpbZpbb ^hoh
-
^h\H[hkgh\Zlvki_pbnbdmjugdZljm^ZJhkkbb