Экологическая политика зарубежных стран и России. Акишин А.С. - 222 стр.

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ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ................................................................................. 3
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .......................................................................................... 5
ÃËÀÂÀ I. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ
 ÌÈÐÅ È Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ.
ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ
ÏÎ ÎÕÐÀÍÅ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ ............................. 8
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ............................................................................................. 8
1.1. ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ Â ÌÈÐÅ
È Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ .................................................................................. 10
1.2. ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÛÅ ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ .................... 13
1.3. ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ................. 15
1.4. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈÇÀÖÈß ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ ........ 22
1.5. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ
(îñíîâíûå ôîðóìû è èõ ðîëü) ....................................................... 26
1.5.1. Èñòîðèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïðèðîäîîõðàííîãî äâèæåíèÿ ......... 26
1.5.2. Ìåæïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå îðãàíèçàöèè ............. 30
1.5.3. Èòîãè Éîõàííåñáóðãñêîãî ñàììèòà (2002 ã.) ....................... 35
1.6. ÍÎÂÛÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÓÒÅÉ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß (èç Äîêëàäà
Âñåìèðíîãî áàíêà î ìèðîâîì ðàçâèòèè â 1999—2000 ãã.) ........... 38
1.7. ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÀ «ÃÅÎ-3»
(èç Äîêëàäà ÞÍÅÏ, Ëîíäîí, 22 ìàÿ 2002 ã.) ............................. 42
1.8. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ  ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ............................ 47
1.8.1. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ â Ðîññèè .......................................... 50
1.8.2. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêàÿ äîêòðèíà ÐÔ êàê âûõîä ñòðàíû
èç êðèçèñà .................................................................................. 53
1.8.3. ÔÖÏ «Ýêîëîãèÿ è ïðèðîäíûå ðåñóðñû Ðîññèè íà 2002—
2010 ãã.» ..................................................................................... 59
ÂÛÂÎÄÛ ............................................................................................... 63
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ................................................................... 64
ÃËÀÂÀ II. ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
ÎÕÐÀÍÎÉ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ.
                                       ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ


ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ ................................................................................. 3
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .......................................................................................... 5
ÃËÀÂÀ I. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ
  Â ÌÈÐÅ È Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ.
  ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ
  ÏÎ ÎÕÐÀÍÅ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ ............................. 8
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ............................................................................................. 8
1.1. ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ Â ÌÈÐÅ
     È Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ .................................................................................. 10
1.2. ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÛÅ ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ .................... 13
1.3. ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ................. 15
1.4. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈÇÀÖÈß ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ ........ 22
1.5. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ
     (îñíîâíûå ôîðóìû è èõ ðîëü) ....................................................... 26
    1.5.1. Èñòîðèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïðèðîäîîõðàííîãî äâèæåíèÿ ......... 26
    1.5.2. Ìåæïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå îðãàíèçàöèè ............. 30
    1.5.3. Èòîãè Éîõàííåñáóðãñêîãî ñàììèòà (2002 ã.) ....................... 35
1.6. ÍÎÂÛÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÓÒÅÉ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß (èç Äîêëàäà
     Âñåìèðíîãî áàíêà î ìèðîâîì ðàçâèòèè â 1999—2000 ãã.) ........... 38
1.7. ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÀ «ÃÅÎ-3»
    (èç Äîêëàäà ÞÍÅÏ, Ëîíäîí, 22 ìàÿ 2002 ã.) ............................. 42
1.8. ÝÊÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ  ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ............................ 47
    1.8.1. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ â Ðîññèè .......................................... 50
    1.8.2. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêàÿ äîêòðèíà ÐÔ êàê âûõîä ñòðàíû
         èç êðèçèñà .................................................................................. 53
    1.8.3. ÔÖÏ «Ýêîëîãèÿ è ïðèðîäíûå ðåñóðñû Ðîññèè íà 2002—
         2010 ãã.» ..................................................................................... 59
ÂÛÂÎÄÛ ............................................................................................... 63
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ................................................................... 64

ÃËÀÂÀ II. ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
  ÎÕÐÀÍÎÉ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÙÅÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ.


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