Метрология, стандартизация и сертификация. Акмайкин Д.А. - 89 стр.

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МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

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89
(  ((.) − 2 !*+!), (!
 0#)) +#(# ! (#" #-
! ! (!"! !" *!")* / '!  ""
'3  +#" !   " 2#"",  ! "!#$ "
! "!#$ " ,", #!).0!"  '3, +#)/ '(&-
!) (!"#$ 1!)  ('#" . ##$,
0$  # (!"$  !"!*+!., (!"!*+!. !
)* / *!".0!/ ,, '(&!.0!/ 2-
"!&! (!"#$  $ & (+!! '"  -
!.
!" !* # / (*#, (#).0!/ ($ , )-
#)) !#$  2,,!+! / !*#! !*+!
(
*+,
, (#&"  ("-!" & / 2,,!+!, /-
!*.0!/ $ !*+!!  $), (#,'!, & !
# +!, "(#.0!/ !*#!, 0!), "
!( !,  (+!! ! .: (
*+,
= (
1
(
2
(
3
, … ,(
n
− & 
2,,!+! !*+!! - 2#" +!!, "-
(, /)0 !*#!.
  2,,!+! ( (#) ' 1! #!-
& *' / "!-/!&!/ "  -
!*  2#" +!! (K
) '0" #!&
"!-/!&!/ ", '/!" / #)  ( -
 (+!! ((
BL
), . . ( = ((
/(
BL
)100.   2,,!+!-
!*+!! #))  (( ( !/ 1!. !)"
 ('!, , !" ! . (.), ("" 
( $, "!# , (#,'! ! . (.).
" / #!)/ !"" (!& !*-
+!! ' (  (+!! )#)) *' ! #!*+!) (-
"" "(# !*+!!. ! ("!. "*-
 " '!)   $, "!# , (#,'! , #!, *# ,
"(#.0! !*#!), '!, !" , /!&!
 #) ! !( !, "#!& '(&!, "-
!*+!! ! /#!& (! (!*, /-
       (                                    ((.) − 2                  !* +!), ( !
                 0     #) ) + # ( #                  ! (# "                     # -
  ! ! ( !"          ! ! " * !" )*                    /    '     !             " "
  '3               +# " !                " 2# "        ",     ! "         ! #$ "
! "          ! #$ " ,             ", #!).0!"           '3 , + #)/ ' ( & -
  !) ( !" #$                 1 !)                   ( '# " . #                #$ ,
   0       $        #        ( !" $           ! " !* +!., ( !"!* +!. !
   )*          / * !"             .0!/ ,             , ' ( &! .0!/ 2              -
"!& ! ( !" #$                       $ &           (       +!!         ' "         -
  !.
              !" !* #         /( * # , (               #).0!/        ( $       ,) -
#) ) !              #$         2,,!+!         /       !* #!                !* +!
(*+,, ( # & "            ( " - ! "&                 / 2,,!+!             ,/       -
  !* .0!/              $           !* +!!        $), ( # , ' !          , &       !
      #                +! , "(#         .0!/ !* #! ,            0 !), "
! (        ! ,            (       +!! ! .: (*+, = (1 (2 (3, … ,(n − &
   2,,!+!                      !* +!! -           2# "                   +!!, "-
(         , / )0            !* #! .
                       2,,!+!       ( (           #)      '          1 !        #!-
&            * '           /     " !     - / !& !/              "                 -
      !*             2# "                 +!! (K )           '0 "         #!&
     " !        - / !& !/            "      ,      '/ !" / #) (                   -
      (         +!! (( BL ), . . ( = (( /( BL )100.                    2,,!+! -
                 !* +!! #) )             (( ( !/              1 !.             !)"
        ( '             ! ,          ,!       "      ! . (.), ( " "
(     $ ,"        ! # ,( # , ' !          ! . (.).
                  "       / # !)/ !           "       "(      !&               !* -
+!! ' (                 (       +!! ) #) ) * '                !      #!* +!) ( -
     ""      "(#                     !* +!!.       ! (       " ! . "             *-
     "     '       !)         $ ,"      ! # ,( # , ' !            ,       #!, *# ,
   "(#        .0! !* #!), '                    ! , !        "       , / !& !
                     #) ! ! (       ! ,"        # !&          ' ( & ! ," -
            !* +!! ! / # !&                (            ! ( !*             ,/     -

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