Английский язык. I курс. - 17 стр.

       5. During the next fifteen years Tsiolkovsky published several articles and books dealing
with the mathematical theory of rocket flights and space travel. His calculations were used in
modern theory of cosmonautics ans practical space flights. They showed that it would be
possible to travel out into space in rockets and even to set up manned space stations around the
Earth.
       V. Прочитайте 2-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа
укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос :
       What kind of education did Tsiolkovsky get and why?
1. Tsiolkovsky didn’t get higher education because he was almost deaf.
2. He studied higher mathematics for he thought of constructing a large balloon with a metallic
envelope.
3. Tsiolkovsky studied elementary mathematics.

                                          Вариант 4

      I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол -
сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на
русский язык. В двух последних предложениях данного задания обратите внимание на
перевод пассивных конструкций.
1. Quantum mechanics has greatly influenced the nuclear theory.
2. The problem of the structure of matter is constantly occupying the minds of many scientists.
3. The buildings for the hospital and a new department store were constructed two years ago.
4. Many compounds can be decomposed when they are acted upon by different forms of
energy.

       II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркнув в них Participle I и Participle II и
установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением,
обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский
язык.
1. Natural rubber is a thermoplastic material that becomes soft when heated and hard when
cooled. 2. Matter composed of any chemical combination of elements is called a compound. 3.
The smallest particle having all the characteristics of an element is called an atom. 4. He
referred to experimental results while explaining the phenomenon.

      III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркнув в каждом из них модальный
глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Heat can be divided into three different types. 2. Chemical means had to be used for the
separation of compounds into their elements. 3. The existence of an X-ray laser in the future
may be possible.

     IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и
письменно переведите 1-й, 2-й, 4-й абзацы текста.

                                    Mikhail Lomonosov

     1. Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in the family of a fisherman not far from
Archangelsk. When he was ten years old his father began to take him sea fishing. The