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3
Пояснительная записка
Данное учебно- методическое пособие включает два блока : тексты для
чтения с упражнениями на понимание и грамматические тесты с ключами.
Представляется целесообразным использовать это пособие на 1-2 курсах
дневного отделения физического факультета в основном для индивидуальной
аудиторной и внеаудиторной работы студентов . Материал подобран с учетом
нарастания уровня сложности и должен обеспечить повышение степени
самоконтроля студентов . Целью пособия является овладение основными
навыками и стратегиями чтения текста , а также повторение и закрепление
того или иного грамматического явления .
Reading Strategies Improvement.
Let’s look at some techniques that will help you become a better reader.
Skimming and scanning are very useful techniques. When we are skimming
we go through a passage quickly, jumping over parts of it, in order to get a general
idea of what it is about. When we are scanning, we look through a text in order to
find a specific piece of information. When we are given a text, we may use both
these techniques. First, we may skim through the article to get a general idea, or
perhaps to see if it is of interest to us. Then we may scan the article to take note of a
particular name or a piece of information we need or want to remember.
When you are skimming move your eyes quickly over the text or passage and
ask yourself “What is this passage about?” Look at the important parts of the
passage: the beginning, the end, the title and the first sentences in each paragraph (if
there is more than one), which usually contain the main idea.
Read the following two passages very quickly. Do not read every word
carefully. Then answer the questions under each passage.
Text A. In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of
Mount Olympus to honour the Greeks’ chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasised
physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in
running, jumping, discus throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held
in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.
Winners were greatly horoured by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and
3
Пояснительная записка
Данное учебно-методическое пособие включает два блока: тексты для
чтения с упражнениями на понимание и грамматические тесты с ключами.
Представляется целесообразным использовать это пособие на 1-2 курсах
дневного отделения физического факультета в основном для индивидуальной
аудиторной и внеаудиторной работы студентов. Материал подобран с учетом
нарастания уровня сложности и должен обеспечить повышение степени
самоконтроля студентов. Целью пособия является овладение основными
навыками и стратегиями чтения текста, а также повторение и закрепление
того или иного грамматического явления.
Reading Strategies Improvement.
Let’s look at some techniques that will help you become a better reader.
Skimming and scanning are very useful techniques. When we are skimming
we go through a passage quickly, jumping over parts of it, in order to get a general
idea of what it is about. When we are scanning, we look through a text in order to
find a specific piece of information. When we are given a text, we may use both
these techniques. First, we may skim through the article to get a general idea, or
perhaps to see if it is of interest to us. Then we may scan the article to take note of a
particular name or a piece of information we need or want to remember.
When you are skimming move your eyes quickly over the text or passage and
ask yourself “What is this passage about?” Look at the important parts of the
passage: the beginning, the end, the title and the first sentences in each paragraph (if
there is more than one), which usually contain the main idea.
Read the following two passages very quickly. Do not read every word
carefully. Then answer the questions under each passage.
Text A. In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of
Mount Olympus to honour the Greeks’ chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasised
physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in
running, jumping, discus throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held
in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.
Winners were greatly horoured by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and
