Рациональная организация и оптимизация ландшафтов. Бережная Т.В. - 10 стр.

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ВГУ | Воронеж

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10
- Z]jhe_khf_ebhjZlb\gmx\h^hhojZggmx dhgkljmdlb\gh-eZg^rZnlgmx
dmevlmjgh-wkl_lbq_kdmxj_dj_Zpbhggmxnmgdpbb
- \ghkyl we_f_glu ijbjh^gh]h jZaghh[jZaby b ijb^Zxl mklhcqb\hklv
eZg^rZnlmdZgljhih]_gguf\ha^_ckl\byfbl^
Hij_^_e_gb_ \_ebqbgu h[e_k_gghklb l_jjblhjbb e_khihehkZfb fh`_l
[ulvhkms_kl\e_ghkbkihevah\Zgb_fke_^mxs_cnhjfmeu /:
]^_ ,100
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\–rbjbgZkZfhce_khihehkuf
Ih bf_xsbfky \ gZmqghc ebl_jZlmj_ ^Zgguf \ qZklghklb\ P_g
ljZevghfQ_jgha_fv_^hklZlhqghch[e_k_gghklvx\\b^_e_kguoihehkfh`gh
kqblZlv
- gZg_wjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo
- gZhq_gvkeZ[hwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyokh[e_k_gb_fg_lhevdh\h^hjZa
^_eh\ghbkdehgh\– 10 %;
- gZkeZ[hwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 15 %;
- gZkj_^g_wjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 20 %;
- gZkbevghwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 25 %;
- gZhq_gvkbevghwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 30 %.
Hkh[h_\gbfZgb_ h[jZsZ_l gZ k_[y ijh[e_fZ hilbfZevghc h[e_k_gghklb
hl^_evguolbih\f_klghklbLZdjZkq_lu^eykl_ighcahguX`gh]hMjZeZ
ihdZau\ZxlqlhhilbfZevgZy\_ebqbgZh[e_k_gghklbieZdhjgh]hlbiZf_klgh
klbkhklZ\ey_l–gZ^ihcf_ggh-l_jjZkh\h]h – 5 –kdehgh\h]h– 20 –
ihcf_ggh]hZgbadZyihcfZ– 40 – [\ukhdZyihcfZ– 15 – 20 %.
AZ^Zgb_ 
                                                10
    - Z]jhe_khf_ebhjZlb\gmx \h^hhojZggmx dhgkljmdlb\gh-eZg^rZnlgmx
       dmevlmjgh-wkl_lbq_kdmxj_dj_Zpbhggmxnmgdpbb
    - \ghkyl we_f_glu ijbjh^gh]h jZaghh[jZaby b ijb^Zxl mklhcqb\hklv
       eZg^rZnlmdZgljhih]_gguf\ha^_ckl\byfbl^
   Hij_^_e_gb_ \_ebqbgu h[e_k_gghklb l_jjblhjbb e_khihehkZfb fh`_l
[ulvhkms_kl\e_ghkbkihevah\Zgb_fke_^mxs_cnhjfmeu /:
                            / < + <* + \ / \
                       F=                       ⋅ 100,   ]^_
                          / < + \ /⋅ / <* + \ /
    F -h[e_k_gghklve_khihehkZfb
    <–rbjbgZf_`ihehkghcde_ldbf
    <* -^ebgZf_`ihehkghcde_ldbf
    \–rbjbgZkZfhce_khihehkuf
   Ih bf_xsbfky \ gZmqghc ebl_jZlmj_ ^Zgguf \ qZklghklb    \ P_g
ljZevghfQ_jgha_fv_^hklZlhqghch[e_k_gghklvx\\b^_e_kguoihehkfh`gh
kqblZlv
    - gZg_wjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo
    - gZhq_gvkeZ[hwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo kh[e_k_gb_fg_lhevdh\h^hjZa
       ^_eh\ghbkdehgh\ – 10 %;
    - gZkeZ[hwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 15 %;
    - gZkj_^g_wjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 20 %;
    - gZkbevghwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 25 %;
    - gZhq_gvkbevghwjh^bjh\Zgguoa_feyo– 30 %.
    Hkh[h_ \gbfZgb_ h[jZsZ_l gZ k_[y ijh[e_fZ hilbfZevghc h[e_k_gghklb
hl^_evguolbih\f_klghklbLZdjZkq_lu^eykl_ighcahguX`gh]hMjZeZ
ihdZau\ZxlqlhhilbfZevgZy\_ebqbgZh[e_k_gghklbieZdhjgh]hlbiZf_klgh
klbkhklZ\ey_l–gZ^ihcf_ggh-l_jjZkh\h]h – 5 –kdehgh\h]h– 20 –
ihcf_ggh]hZ gbadZyihcfZ– 40 –[ \ukhdZyihcfZ– 15 – 20 %.
    AZ^Zgb_

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