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4. The partners are negotiating the purchase
of electronic goods … .
5. I haven’t heard from her … .
6. I’m getting married … .
7. They got married … .
8. He hasn’t visited us … . …he left for Mos-
cow.
9. I have known you … a long time.
VII. Combine these pairs of sentences using the first conditional like this:
The dollar is devalued. Oil costs less. →
If the dollar is devalued, oil will cost less.
Real condition: If + S + Present Simple Verb Form,
Its Results: S + will + Indefinite Infinitive Form
1. Your work hard to save up some money.
You look for a safe place to store it.
2. My girlfriend wins the First Price at the Olympiad. She gets a lot of
money.
3. The Americans launch war at the Persian Gulf. The oil price goes up.
4. The oil price decreases. The dollar is devalued.
5. The dollar is devalued. Financial stabilization is broken.
6. Financial situation worsens. Prices go up.
7. Prices go up. Inflation rises.
VIII. Combine these pairs of sentences in the second conditional, like this:
Prices of eight of the most traded commodities rise. Fall in demand is
modest. →
If prices of eight of the world’s most traded commodities rose, fall in de-
mand would be modest.
Unreal condition: If + S + Past Simple Verb Form,
Its Results: S + would + Simple Infinite Form
1. Governments do not impose tax. It is impossible to rule any country.
2. I am the Queen. I have servants.
3. She marries a millionaire. She does not work hard to get money.
4. Our partnership flourishes. We merge with some other one to make a
corporation.
5. His sole trade goes bankruptcy. He is ruined.
6. His business fails. He becomes a bankrupt.
IX. Practise the forms of the third conditional by combining these pairs of
sentences, like this:
There was a shortage of soya products. The price of vegetables oil rose. →
If there hadn’t been a shortage of soya products, the price of vegetable oils
wouldn’t have risen.
Unreal condition in the Past: If + S + Past Perfect Verb Form,
Its Results: S + would + Perfect Infinitive Form
could
might
1. On October 1st the Buyers paid £10,000. The amount of the guaran-
tee automatically diminished.
2. We shipped the goods at irregular intervals in separate lots. We broke
the terms of the contract.
3. All the spare parts were not available for immediate delivery. We
couldn’t deliver them to our partners.
4. Pure wasn’t a good demand for these goods from China. The sole trad-
ers’ turnover didn’t flourish.
5. It was very hot last summer. The price of vegetables went up.
6. The price of electricity rose. The living standard decreased.
4. The partners are negotiating the purchase
of electronic goods … . Unreal condition: If + S + Past Simple Verb Form,
5. I haven’t heard from her … . Its Results: S + would + Simple Infinite Form
6. I’m getting married … .
7. They got married … . 1. Governments do not impose tax. It is impossible to rule any country.
8. He hasn’t visited us … . …he left for Mos- 2. I am the Queen. I have servants.
cow. 3. She marries a millionaire. She does not work hard to get money.
9. I have known you … a long time. 4. Our partnership flourishes. We merge with some other one to make a
corporation.
5. His sole trade goes bankruptcy. He is ruined.
6. His business fails. He becomes a bankrupt.
VII. Combine these pairs of sentences using the first conditional like this:
IX. Practise the forms of the third conditional by combining these pairs of
The dollar is devalued. Oil costs less. → sentences, like this:
If the dollar is devalued, oil will cost less.
There was a shortage of soya products. The price of vegetables oil rose. →
Real condition: If + S + Present Simple Verb Form, If there hadn’t been a shortage of soya products, the price of vegetable oils
Its Results: S + will + Indefinite Infinitive Form wouldn’t have risen.
1. Your work hard to save up some money. Unreal condition in the Past: If + S + Past Perfect Verb Form,
You look for a safe place to store it. Its Results: S + would + Perfect Infinitive Form
2. My girlfriend wins the First Price at the Olympiad. She gets a lot of could
money. might
3. The Americans launch war at the Persian Gulf. The oil price goes up.
4. The oil price decreases. The dollar is devalued. 1. On October 1st the Buyers paid £10,000. The amount of the guaran-
5. The dollar is devalued. Financial stabilization is broken. tee automatically diminished.
6. Financial situation worsens. Prices go up. 2. We shipped the goods at irregular intervals in separate lots. We broke
7. Prices go up. Inflation rises. the terms of the contract.
3. All the spare parts were not available for immediate delivery. We
VIII. Combine these pairs of sentences in the second conditional, like this: couldn’t deliver them to our partners.
4. Pure wasn’t a good demand for these goods from China. The sole trad-
Prices of eight of the most traded commodities rise. Fall in demand is ers’ turnover didn’t flourish.
modest. → 5. It was very hot last summer. The price of vegetables went up.
If prices of eight of the world’s most traded commodities rose, fall in de- 6. The price of electricity rose. The living standard decreased.
mand would be modest.
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