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Stock market prices in a particular country are often affected by stock market prices
elsewhere in the world, and markets tend to move together, as indicated by the
worldwide crash in the autumn of 1987.
The share price of any one company will obviously tend to be influenced by the
financial performance of the company, details of which are released at various times
during the financial year.
The factor of supply and demand mentioned earlier will also tend to affect
commodity prices. A bad coffee harvest in Brazil will increase the price of coffee
because demand will exceed supply. The over-production of oil, on the other hand, will
lead to a fall in the price of the commodity, since there will be a glut of oil available on
the market.
Comprehension Questions
1 Why is news being transmitted at present much quicker than ever before?
2 What factor serves as a basis for many business decisions concerning
international banking and financing?
3 What are many prices determined by?
4 Does the interaction of supply and demand govern prices?
5 In what way do interest rates in different counties affect currency exchange rates?
6 What factor is the share price of any company influenced by?
7 Will the factor of supply and demand affect commodity prices? Prove it.
7.2 Vocabulary Practice
Exercise 1 Choose the necessary word and put it into the sentence.
1 Techniques of analysis are applied to information to
determine its implications and to try to discern ... in
future.
2 Many prices are determined by a complex ... of
factors.
3 The dollar will fall in ..., while the price of sterling
will rise.
4 Trade between countries may also ... currency rates.
5 Government intervention may also affect ... rates.
6 The share price of any one company will obviously
... to be influenced by the financial performance of
the company.
1 interaction
2 exchange
3 trends
4 value
5 tend
6 affect
Exercise 2 Translate into English.
25
Stock market prices in a particular country are often affected by stock market prices elsewhere in the world, and markets tend to move together, as indicated by the worldwide crash in the autumn of 1987. The share price of any one company will obviously tend to be influenced by the financial performance of the company, details of which are released at various times during the financial year. The factor of supply and demand mentioned earlier will also tend to affect commodity prices. A bad coffee harvest in Brazil will increase the price of coffee because demand will exceed supply. The over-production of oil, on the other hand, will lead to a fall in the price of the commodity, since there will be a glut of oil available on the market. Comprehension Questions 1 Why is news being transmitted at present much quicker than ever before? 2 What factor serves as a basis for many business decisions concerning international banking and financing? 3 What are many prices determined by? 4 Does the interaction of supply and demand govern prices? 5 In what way do interest rates in different counties affect currency exchange rates? 6 What factor is the share price of any company influenced by? 7 Will the factor of supply and demand affect commodity prices? Prove it. 7.2 Vocabulary Practice Exercise 1 Choose the necessary word and put it into the sentence. 1 Techniques of analysis are applied to information to 1 interaction determine its implications and to try to discern ... in future. 2 Many prices are determined by a complex ... of 2 exchange factors. 3 The dollar will fall in ..., while the price of sterling 3 trends will rise. 4 Trade between countries may also ... currency rates. 4 value 5 Government intervention may also affect ... rates. 5 tend 6 The share price of any one company will obviously 6 affect ... to be influenced by the financial performance of the company. Exercise 2 Translate into English. 25
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