Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений. Бодргина Л.И - 30 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

КамчатГТУ | Петропавловск-Камчатский

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

30
UNIT 4
INFLATION AND DEFLATION
An inflationary development is characterized by rising prices within a certain
period of time.
The rising prices is a consequence of an uneven development in the quantity
of goods on offer and the quantity of money available, which is self determines the
demand and is the inflation rate.
The causes of inflation are generally complex and can arise either from the
goods or from the monetary side.
The consequences of inflation are extremely damaging for the economy. In-
flation becomes stagflation when economic growth decreases or comes to a halt,
but inflation continues to rise.
If the state does not take measures to combat stagflation, this leads to defla-
tion.
Deflation, the opposite development to inflation, represents a reduction in the
supply of money in comparison with the supply of goods.
Vocabulary
deflation дефляция
consequence следствие
even равномерный
uneven неравномерный
available наличный
to determine определять
rate уровень
inflation rate уровень инфляции
cause причина
complex сложный
to arise(arose ,arisen) возникать
damage ущерб, вред
to damage наносить ущерб, вред
damaging наносящий вред
stagnation стагнация
to decrease уменьшать(ся)
halt остановка
to come to a halt приходить к остановке,
остановиться
state государство
to take measures принимать меры
to combat бороться
to reduce уменьшать(ся)
reduction уменьшение
supply снабжение, предложение
to supply снабжать 
                                   UNIT 4
                          INFLATION AND DEFLATION

      An inflationary development is characterized by rising prices within a certain
period of time.
      The rising prices is a consequence of an uneven development in the quantity
of goods on offer and the quantity of money available, which is self determines the
demand and is the inflation rate.
      The causes of inflation are generally complex and can arise either from the
goods or from the monetary side.
      The consequences of inflation are extremely damaging for the economy. In-
flation becomes stagflation when economic growth decreases or comes to a halt,
but inflation continues to rise.
      If the state does not take measures to combat stagflation, this leads to defla-
tion.
      Deflation, the opposite development to inflation, represents a reduction in the
supply of money in comparison with the supply of goods.

                                    Vocabulary

deflation                                  дефляция
consequence                                следствие
even                                       равномерный
uneven                                     неравномерный
available                                  наличный
to determine                               определять
rate                                       уровень
inflation rate                             уровень инфляции
cause                                      причина
complex                                    сложный
to arise(arose ,arisen)                    возникать
damage                                     ущерб, вред
to damage                                  наносить ущерб, вред
damaging                                   наносящий вред
stagnation                                 стагнация
to decrease                                уменьшать(ся)
halt                                       остановка
to come to a halt                          приходить к остановке, остановиться
state                                      государство
to take measures                           принимать меры
to combat                                  бороться
to reduce                                  уменьшать(ся)
reduction                                  уменьшение
supply                                     снабжение, предложение
to supply                                  снабжать
                                         30

Страницы