Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений. Бодргина Л.И - 58 стр.

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58
UNIT 10
WOULD YOU LIKE
TO START A BUSINESS?
If you want to start a business, you are to know some definite information
about it. We suggest you to see how a company is formed from the very beginning.
A company can be also called a firm or a business. When it is producing goods or
trading, we say it is in business. A company which is just starting up is going into
business and a firm which stops operating goes out of business. If a firm becomes
bigger, it expands. The expansion means that a company will produce more goods
or sell more products. A manufacturer produces goods. They are its products.
When a manufacturing company expands, it means that it increases its production.
A company selling goods in large quantities (in bulk) is called a wholesaler.
A person or a company buying in bulk (wholesale) and selling goods in small
quantities is a retailer. Many local shops sell goods retail. Two or more compa-
nies which sell or manufacture the same product are competitors. They are in
competition and they compete for customers. To be ahead of its rivals the compa-
ny must be competitive.
An area where there is a demand for certain goods is called a market. A com-
pany selling locally sells its goods in the local market. If a company sells its goods
at the same place where they are produced, it uses the home or domestic market. A
firm selling abroad is an exporter. It sells on the international or overseas market.
The goods it exports are exports. An importer buys goods abroad and imports
them into his own country.
Vocabulary
to go into business начинать (открывать) бизнес
to go out of business прекращать бизнес
goods товары
to sell продавать
bulk крупная партия товара
wholesale оптовый
wholesaler оптовый торговец,
оптовое предприятие
retailer розничный торговец
to sell retail продавать в розницу
competitor конкурент
competition конкуренция
to compete конкурировать
customer покупатель
rival соперник
demand спрос
local местный 
                                 UNIT 10
                             WOULD YOU LIKE
                           TO START A BUSINESS?

      If you want to start a business, you are to know some definite information
about it. We suggest you to see how a company is formed from the very beginning.
A company can be also called a firm or a business. When it is producing goods or
trading, we say it is in business. A company which is just starting up is going into
business and a firm which stops operating goes out of business. If a firm becomes
bigger, it expands. The expansion means that a company will produce more goods
or sell more products. A manufacturer produces goods. They are its products.
When a manufacturing company expands, it means that it increases its production.
      A company selling goods in large quantities (in bulk) is called a wholesaler.
A person or a company buying in bulk (wholesale) and selling goods in small
quantities is a retailer. Many local shops sell goods retail. Two or more compa-
nies which sell or manufacture the same product are competitors. They are in
competition and they compete for customers. To be ahead of its rivals the compa-
ny must be competitive.
      An area where there is a demand for certain goods is called a market. A com-
pany selling locally sells its goods in the local market. If a company sells its goods
at the same place where they are produced, it uses the home or domestic market. A
firm selling abroad is an exporter. It sells on the international or overseas market.
The goods it exports are exports. An importer buys goods abroad and imports
them into his own country.

                                    Vocabulary

 to go into business                       начинать (открывать) бизнес
 to go out of business                     прекращать бизнес
 goods                                     товары
 to sell                                   продавать
 bulk                                      крупная партия товара
 wholesale                                 оптовый
 wholesaler                                оптовый торговец,
                                           оптовое предприятие
 retailer                                  розничный торговец
 to sell retail                            продавать в розницу
 competitor                                конкурент
 competition                               конкуренция
 to compete                                конкурировать
 customer                                  покупатель
 rival                                     соперник
 demand                                    спрос
 local                                     местный

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