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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
ÂÂÎÄÍÎÅ ÑËÎÂÎ .............................................................................6
1. ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÔÈÇÈÊÎ-ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÏÐÅÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÉ ÂÎÑÕÎÄßÙÅÃÎ
ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÔËÞÈÄÀ ...............................................7
1.1. Ââåäåíèå ...................................................................................7
1.2. Ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è ...................................................................9
1.3. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü õèìè÷åñêîé ýâîëþöèè
âîñõîäÿùåãî óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ôëþèäà ...............................13
1.3.1. Èñõîäíûå äàííûå........................................................13
1.3.2. Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ìîäåëè ............ 13
1.3.3. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 26
1.3.4. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .....................29
2. ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß
«ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÛ – ÂÎÄÀ» .....................................................31
2.1. Ââåäåíèå .................................................................................31
2.2. Ïîñòàíîâêà ìîäåëè äâóõñòàäèéíîãî ïðåâðàùåíèÿ
íåôòè â ãàç .............................................................................32
2.2.1. Âõîäíûå äàííûå è îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ................................33
2.3. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü ñèñòåìû C–H
(æèäêèå óãëåâîäîðîäû).........................................................33
2.3.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ ....................................................36
2.3.2. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .......................38
2.4. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ âîäû
ñ äîëîìèòîì (îáðàçîâàíèå ùåëî÷íîãî ðàñòâîðà) ..............38
2.4.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 41
2.4.2. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .....................42
2.5. Ìåòàñòàáèëüíîå ðàâíîâåñèå
«âîäà – äîëîìèò – îðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî» ......................44
2.5.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 47
–3– ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÂÂÎÄÍÎÅ ÑËÎÂÎ .............................................................................6 1. ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÔÈÇÈÊÎ-ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÅÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÉ ÂÎÑÕÎÄßÙÅÃÎ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÔËÞÈÄÀ ...............................................7 1.1. Ââåäåíèå ...................................................................................7 1.2. Ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è ...................................................................9 1.3. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü õèìè÷åñêîé ýâîëþöèè âîñõîäÿùåãî óãëåâîäîðîäíîãî ôëþèäà ............................... 13 1.3.1. Èñõîäíûå äàííûå ........................................................ 13 1.3.2. Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ìîäåëè ............ 13 1.3.3. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 26 1.3.4. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû ..................... 29 2. ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß «ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÛ – ÂÎÄÀ» .....................................................31 2.1. Ââåäåíèå .................................................................................31 2.2. Ïîñòàíîâêà ìîäåëè äâóõñòàäèéíîãî ïðåâðàùåíèÿ íåôòè â ãàç .............................................................................32 2.2.1. Âõîäíûå äàííûå è îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ................................33 2.3. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü ñèñòåìû C–H (æèäêèå óãëåâîäîðîäû) .........................................................33 2.3.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ ....................................................36 2.3.2. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .......................38 2.4. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ âîäû ñ äîëîìèòîì (îáðàçîâàíèå ùåëî÷íîãî ðàñòâîðà) .............. 38 2.4.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 41 2.4.2. Çàäàíèÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû ..................... 42 2.5. Ìåòàñòàáèëüíîå ðàâíîâåñèå «âîäà – äîëîìèò – îðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî» ...................... 44 2.5.1. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ .................................................. 47