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History of Fashion
Definitions and Focus Questions:
Focus Questions A
1. What is the style of clothing you are researching? Time period? How do the
clothes reflect the country’s culture? Geographic location? How do the clothes
suit the climate where they were worn? Were these clothes worn by wealthy
people or peasants?
2. A custom is a long accepted practice or tradition. (For example, women not
exposing their ankles or legs or men always wearing hats) Are there old
customs that were discontinued by the introduction of the style you are
researching? Were any new customs introduced? Give details and examples.
3. Clothing can reflect beliefs held by people. People’s religious beliefs or
belief in magic are expressed in clothing. The Amish believe in simplicity and
modesty and this is reflected in their clothing. State any beliefs represented in
the style you are researching. Give details and examples.
4. Clothing can reflect the values held by individuals and groups. Some
people may value appearance and some may think that comfort is more
important. Were the clothes worn for protection from weapons, like a coat of
armor,for example. What values are reflected in the style you are researching?
Give details and examples.
5. The term economics relates to the way people produce, distribute, and use
goods and services. People were once limited to the clothes they could make
for themselves unless they were wealthy. During World War II, clothing was
kept very simple in order to save fabric for uniforms. Describe how
economics plays a role in the style you have chosen to research. Give details
and examples.
6. The way a society uses its resources to produce things is referred to as its
technology. Technological change has included machinery, new fabrics and
mass production. In addition, modern transportation and communication has
enabled people to share ideas about fashion more easily. How has technology
affected the style you are researching? If the style you are researching is pre-
industrial revolution, was the clothing hand-made? Who would make it? (the
wearer, a tailor or seamstress, a relative etc. (Give details and examples).
98
Focus Questions B
1. What kinds of fabrics were used to
make these clothes? Were the clothes
highly decorated or plain? What were the
clothes decorated with? Ruffles, lace,
ribbon, feathers, fur, gems, buttons?
2. What about the accessories like belts,
fans, hats, veils, collars, corsets, shoes,
boots?
Focus Questions C
For this question, look at the clothing you are
researching in terms of the Elements of Design (line,
space, shape, color, texture)
1. Describe any structural or decorative lines in the
clothes, straight or curved lines, horizontal or vertical
lines, drapes and folds?
2. Space refers to the area between lines or print.
Describe these on the clothing you are researching.
3. Describe the external shape of the clothing (silhouette). Loose fit or tight?
Do you see any internal shapes (like a triangle formed by a v-neck for
example) or circles, squares, rectangles in the clothing? Describe.
4. Are any colors used more often than others? Is there a monochromatic
scheme? Complementary colors? Explain.
5. Describe the different materials and textures in the clothing. Rough,
smooth, stiff, soft, fur, silky, chain-link etc.
Focus Questions D
1. For this question, look at the clothing you are researching in terms of the
Principles of Design (emphasis, balance, proportion, rhythm, harmony) Do
any lines, spaces, shapes, colors or textures in the clothing produce a center of
interest or emphasis?
2. What about formal balance or symmetry in the design (left and right side of
the outfit are the same)? Informal or asymmetrical design is when the two
sides are not the same?
History of Fashion Focus Questions B Definitions and Focus Questions: 1. What kinds of fabrics were used to make these clothes? Were the clothes Focus Questions A highly decorated or plain? What were the 1. What is the style of clothing you are researching? Time period? How do the clothes decorated with? Ruffles, lace, clothes reflect the country’s culture? Geographic location? How do the clothes ribbon, feathers, fur, gems, buttons? suit the climate where they were worn? Were these clothes worn by wealthy 2. What about the accessories like belts, people or peasants? fans, hats, veils, collars, corsets, shoes, 2. A custom is a long accepted practice or tradition. (For example, women not boots? exposing their ankles or legs or men always wearing hats) Are there old customs that were discontinued by the introduction of the style you are Focus Questions C researching? Were any new customs introduced? Give details and examples. For this question, look at the clothing you are 3. Clothing can reflect beliefs held by people. People’s religious beliefs or researching in terms of the Elements of Design (line, belief in magic are expressed in clothing. The Amish believe in simplicity and space, shape, color, texture) modesty and this is reflected in their clothing. State any beliefs represented in 1. Describe any structural or decorative lines in the the style you are researching. Give details and examples. clothes, straight or curved lines, horizontal or vertical 4. Clothing can reflect the values held by individuals and groups. Some lines, drapes and folds? people may value appearance and some may think that comfort is more 2. Space refers to the area between lines or print. important. Were the clothes worn for protection from weapons, like a coat of Describe these on the clothing you are researching. armor,for example. What values are reflected in the style you are researching? 3. Describe the external shape of the clothing (silhouette). Loose fit or tight? Give details and examples. Do you see any internal shapes (like a triangle formed by a v-neck for 5. The term economics relates to the way people produce, distribute, and use example) or circles, squares, rectangles in the clothing? Describe. goods and services. People were once limited to the clothes they could make 4. Are any colors used more often than others? Is there a monochromatic for themselves unless they were wealthy. During World War II, clothing was scheme? Complementary colors? Explain. kept very simple in order to save fabric for uniforms. Describe how 5. Describe the different materials and textures in the clothing. Rough, economics plays a role in the style you have chosen to research. Give details smooth, stiff, soft, fur, silky, chain-link etc. and examples. 6. The way a society uses its resources to produce things is referred to as its Focus Questions D technology. Technological change has included machinery, new fabrics and 1. For this question, look at the clothing you are researching in terms of the mass production. In addition, modern transportation and communication has Principles of Design (emphasis, balance, proportion, rhythm, harmony) Do enabled people to share ideas about fashion more easily. How has technology any lines, spaces, shapes, colors or textures in the clothing produce a center of affected the style you are researching? If the style you are researching is pre- interest or emphasis? industrial revolution, was the clothing hand-made? Who would make it? (the 2. What about formal balance or symmetry in the design (left and right side of wearer, a tailor or seamstress, a relative etc. (Give details and examples). the outfit are the same)? Informal or asymmetrical design is when the two sides are not the same? 97 98
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