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83
PART IV. ANSWER KEYS
PART I
1.1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs – a cartoon, Schindler's List – a war
film or a thriller, Cats – a musical, Coronation Street – a soap opera, Shake-
speare in Love, How to Steat a Million – love stories or comedies, My Best
Friend's Wedding – a comedy, Romeo and Juliet – a love story, Frankenstein,
The Nightmare on Elm Street – horror films, Indiana Jones, The Firm, Rage
of Angels – action films, Gone with the Wind – a war film or love story,
Diana: End of Fairy Tale, Madame Tussaud's: The Inside Story – documenta-
ries, Diligence – a western
2.2 1. cast
4. dubbing editor
7. violent (films)
10. producer
13. continuity supervisor
2. director
5. subtitles
8. good fun
11. editor
14. focus puller
3. western
6. moving (films)
9. cameran
12. art director
15. key grip
2.4 Second Unit Director: to save time, movies are often made in two places
at once. For example, while the leading actors are working in London, a car
chase may be filmed in New York. The technicians who make these 'action'
sequences are called the Second Unit, and their boss is the Second Unit Direc-
tor.
Gaffer: the electrician in charge of lightning on the set.
Best Boy: assistant to the Gaffer
Boom Operator: the boom is a long pole with a microphone on one end. The
boom operator holds the microphone above the actors' heads to record what
they're saying.
Sound Mixer: sound mixers control the equipment which records sounds
picked up by the microphone.
Clapper-Loader: the clapper-board is two pieces of wood. These are brought
together with a clap at the start of each 'take' (each time a scene is filmed, it's
called a 'take'). They have information written on them which helps the direc-
tor and editor to keep the takes in order.
The clapper-loader operates: the clapper-board and also puts film in the cam-
era.
84
2.5 1. Director 9. Best Boy
2. Producer 10. Key Grip
3. Editorr 11. Focus Puller
4. Scriptwriter 12. Clapper-Loader
5. Casting Director 13. Dubbing Editor
6. Art Director 14. Sound Mixer
7. Second Unit Directo 15. Continuity Supervisor
8. Gaffer 16. Boom Operator
2.6
3.1 1B 2A 3D 4C 5E 6G 7F
4 6. Casablanca
7. Lawrence of Arabia
8. The sound of music
9. Star wars
10. ET
1.
THE IDEA
This usually comes
from either the direc-
tor or the writer.
5. PRODUCTION
The actual shooting
of the film is called
"production". De-
pending on the pro-
ject it can last any-
thing from three
months to over a
year.
7. MARKETING
Preparing the audience or 'market'
for the film comes next. There are
several ways to do this. They in-
clude (a) poster campaigns,
(b) radio, TV and magazine ad-
vertising, (c) cinema 'trailers',
(d) interviews by the film's stars.
3. FINANCE
Finding money to fi-
nance a project is often
the hardest part. It can
come from (a) a major
studio, (b) a large busi-
ness organisation or
group of companies,
(c) private investors.
PART IV. ANSWER KEYS 2.5 1. Director 9. Best Boy PART I 2. Producer 10. Key Grip 1.1 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs – a cartoon, Schindler's List – a war 3. Editorr 11. Focus Puller film or a thriller, Cats – a musical, Coronation Street – a soap opera, Shake- 4. Scriptwriter 12. Clapper-Loader speare in Love, How to Steat a Million – love stories or comedies, My Best 5. Casting Director 13. Dubbing Editor Friend's Wedding – a comedy, Romeo and Juliet – a love story, Frankenstein, 6. Art Director 14. Sound Mixer The Nightmare on Elm Street – horror films, Indiana Jones, The Firm, Rage 7. Second Unit Directo 15. Continuity Supervisor of Angels – action films, Gone with the Wind – a war film or love story, 8. Gaffer 16. Boom Operator Diana: End of Fairy Tale, Madame Tussaud's: The Inside Story – documenta- ries, Diligence – a western 2.6 1. THE IDEA 3. FINANCE 5. PRODUCTION 2.2 1. cast 2. director 3. western Finding money to fi- The actual shooting 4. dubbing editor 5. subtitles 6. moving (films) This usually comes nance a project is often of the film is called 7. violent (films) 8. good fun 9. cameran from either the direc- the hardest part. It can "production". De- 10. producer 11. editor 12. art director tor or the writer. come from (a) a major pending on the pro- 14. focus puller 15. key grip studio, (b) a large busi- ject it can last any- 13. continuity supervisor ness organisation or thing from three group of companies, months to over a 2.4 Second Unit Director: to save time, movies are often made in two places (c) private investors. year. at once. For example, while the leading actors are working in London, a car chase may be filmed in New York. The technicians who make these 'action' 7. MARKETING sequences are called the Second Unit, and their boss is the Second Unit Direc- Preparing the audience or 'market' tor. for the film comes next. There are Gaffer: the electrician in charge of lightning on the set. several ways to do this. They in- Best Boy: assistant to the Gaffer clude (a) poster campaigns, Boom Operator: the boom is a long pole with a microphone on one end. The (b) radio, TV and magazine ad- boom operator holds the microphone above the actors' heads to record what vertising, (c) cinema 'trailers', they're saying. (d) interviews by the film's stars. Sound Mixer: sound mixers control the equipment which records sounds picked up by the microphone. 3.1 1B 2A 3D 4C 5E 6G 7F Clapper-Loader: the clapper-board is two pieces of wood. These are brought together with a clap at the start of each 'take' (each time a scene is filmed, it's 4 6. Casablanca called a 'take'). They have information written on them which helps the direc- 7. Lawrence of Arabia tor and editor to keep the takes in order. 8. The sound of music The clapper-loader operates: the clapper-board and also puts film in the cam- 9. Star wars era. 10. ET 83 84
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