Знакомство с эволюционной генетикой. Гаевский Н.А. - 20 стр.

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ВУЗ: 

СФУ | Красноярск

Составители: 

• Гаевский Н.А.

Рубрика: 

• Основы генетики

39

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lbq_kdbbebgZhkgh\_]jZnbdZiha\hey_lhij_^_eblvy\ey_lkyebjZ\gh\_kb_mklhc

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qb\ufbebg_mklhcqb\uf

GZijbf_jijbk\_jo^hfbgbjh\ZgbbjbkjZ\gh\_kb_mklhcqb\h_lZddZdhl[hj

m\_ebqb\Z_lqZklhlmZee_ey Z ijb agZq_gbyo qZklhl f_gvr_jZ\gh\_kguobgZh[hjhl

mf_gvrZ_lijbagZq_gbyo[hevr_jZ\gh\_kguoDZd\b^ghbajbkq_j_ahij_^_e_g

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gh_qbkehihdhe_gbc\ihimeypbbmklZgZ\eb\Zxlkyihklhyggu_agZq_gbyqZklhl]_gh

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lbih\ b Zee_e_c J_amevlZl ^_ckl\by hl[hjZ fh`gh h[gZjm`blv lhevdh ijb mkeh\bb

_kebihimeypbx\u\_klbbakhklhygbyjZ\gh\_kbyHl[hj\ihevam]_l_jhab]hl\hkklZ

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gh\bljZ\gh\_kgu_qZklhluWlZjZ\gh\_kgZyihimeypby\mkeh\byohl[hjZhlebqZ_lky

hljZ\gh\_kghcihimeypbbOZj^b<Zcg[_j]Z \dhlhjhckemqZcgh_hldehg_gb_hljZ\

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gh\_kbyijb\h^bld^j_cnm]_gh\

<\ZjbZgl_hl[hjZijhlb\]_l_jhab]hljZ\gh\_kb_g_mklhcqb\h_jbk?kebbk

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oh^gu_ qZklhlu Zee_e_c g_ khhl\_lkl\mxl jZ\gh\_kguf

p=

T  hl[hj aZ\_jrZ_lky

eb[h iheghc ihl_j_c Zee_ey Z eb[h _]h khojZg_gb_f\ ]hfhab]hlghf \ZjbZgl_ZZ

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jbk

Bgl_j_kgh gZjy^mkbaf_g_gb_fqZklhl Zee_e_c ijhke_^blvaZih\_^_gb_f iZjZ

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f_ljZ:VoZjZdl_jbamxs_]hkj_^gxxhlghkbl_evgmxijbkihkh[e_gghklvihimeypbb

Ijbkihkh[e_gghklvklj_fblkyd_^bgbp_ihf_j_m^Ze_gbyhl[hjhfg_[eZ]hijbylgh]h

Zee_eybg_kmsbowlhlZee_ev]_ghlbih\\i_j\uolj_ojZkkfhlj_gguo\lZ[ebp_\Zjb

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ZglZoIjbk\_jo^hfbgbjh\Zgbbijbkihkh[e_gghklvfZdkbfZevgZghg_jZ\gZ_^bgbp_

\lhqd_mklhcqb\h]hjZ\gh\_kbyjbk<kemqZ_hl[hjZijhlb\]_l_jhab]hljbk

Ws

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fbgbfZevgZ\lhqd_g_mklhcqb\h]hjZ\gh\_kby

40

JbkAZ\bkbfhklvkdhjhklbhl[hjZ∆q bkj_^g_cijbkihkh[e_gghklbW

s

hlqZk-

lhlu Zee_ey Z < mjZ\g_gbyo  ih^klZ\e_gu ke_^mxsb_ dhwnnbpb_g-

luV

0

= 0.8, s

1

= 0, s

2

 hl[hj\ihevam]_l_jhab]hl

Jbk Baf_g_gby qZklhl ]_ghlbih\ b Zee_ey Z ijb hl[hj_ \ ihevam ]_l_jhab]hl

mkeh\by^ZgugZjbk

JbkAZ\bkbfhklvkdhjhklbhl[hjZ∆q bkj_^g_cijbkihkh[e_gghklbW

s

hlqZk-

lhlu Zee_ey Z < mjZ\g_gbyo  ih^klZ\e_gu ke_^mxsb_ dhwnnbpb_g-

luV

0

= 0, s

1

= 0.5, s

2

 hl[hjijhlb\]_l_jhab]hl

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