Английский язык. Ч. 1. Гималетдинова Г.К - 6 стр.

UptoLike

7
to have иметь she had она имела
to come приходить he came он пришел
to go уходить we went мы ушли
to put класть they put они положили
Past Indefinite употребляется для выражения:
1) повторяющегося действия или постоянного характерного признака в
прошлом:
He always came to school on time.
He was a good pupil.
She loved strawberries with cream.
2) однократного действия в прошлом, часто с указанием времени дей-
ствия с помощью наречий ago (тому назад), yesterday (вчера), сочетаний last
month/year (в прошлом месяце/году), the other day (на днях) и др.
Last week my parents came from abroad.
I took the book from the library yesterday.
They married two years ago.
3) цепи последовательных действий в прошлом:
He took a book, opened it and began reading it.
Упражнение 4. Найдите в тексте The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland пять сказуемых в Past Indefinite и поставьте их в форму ин-
финитива.
Упражнение 5. Поставьте глагол в Past Indefinite.
To work, to play, to enjoy, to form, to open, to divide, to cover, to cut, to
have, to bring, to put, to get, to go, to call, to become.
Упражнение 6. Допишите предложения о дне рождения Джейн, исполь-
зуя те же глаголы, что и в изначальных предложениях, но в прошедшем
времени.
Jane had her 5
th
birthday yesterday. Everything was unusual.
Образец: She always goes to bed at 8 p.m. (But yesterday … at 9). – But
yesterday she went to bed at 9.
1) Usually she gets up at 7. (But yesterday … at 9). 2) She always has por-
ridge for breakfast. (Yesterday … cake with cream and fruits). 3) Every day she
puts on jeans and a T-shirt. (Yesterday … a beautiful dress). 4) Every day she
goes to her kindergarten. (Yesterday … to the Zoo with her parents). 5) Every day
she plays the piano. (Yesterday … only with her toys).
Упражнение 7. Дополните каждое предложение одним из данных гла-
голов в форме Past Indefinite: to hurt, to teach, to spend, to sell, to throw, to fall,
to catch, to buy, to cost.
1) My father … me how to swim when I was 7. 2) My brother … down the
stairs and … his arm. 3) We needed some money so we … our jewelry. 4) We …
a lot of money yesterday. We … a computer which … 1000$. 5) I … the ball to the
kitten and the kitten … it.
Упражнение 8. Напишите 10-15 предложений, описывая то, как вы и
члены вашей семьи провели свой вчерашний день. Используйте глаголы: to
get up, to go, to come, to watch, to work, to read, to have a rest, to phone, to go
for a walk, to listen to, to have dinner, to go to bed etc.
Упражнение 9*. Используя различные глаголы в Past Indefinite, напи-
шите по 10-15 предложений на следующие темы.
                                          7

 to have             иметь                    she had       она имела
 to come             приходить                he came       он пришел
 to go               уходить                  we went       мы ушли
 to put              класть                   they put      они положили
     Past Indefinite употребляется для выражения:
     1) повторяющегося действия или постоянного характерного признака в
прошлом:
     He always came to school on time.
     He was a good pupil.
     She loved strawberries with cream.
     2) однократного действия в прошлом, часто с указанием времени дей-
ствия с помощью наречий ago (тому назад), yesterday (вчера), сочетаний last
month/year (в прошлом месяце/году), the other day (на днях) и др.
     Last week my parents came from abroad.
     I took the book from the library yesterday.
     They married two years ago.
     3) цепи последовательных действий в прошлом:
     He took a book, opened it and began reading it.
      Упражнение 4. Найдите в тексте The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland пять сказуемых в Past Indefinite и поставьте их в форму ин-
финитива.
      Упражнение 5. Поставьте глагол в Past Indefinite.
      To work, to play, to enjoy, to form, to open, to divide, to cover, to cut, to
have, to bring, to put, to get, to go, to call, to become.
      Упражнение 6. Допишите предложения о дне рождения Джейн, исполь-
зуя те же глаголы, что и в изначальных предложениях, но в прошедшем
времени.
      Jane had her 5th birthday yesterday. Everything was unusual.
      Образец: She always goes to bed at 8 p.m. (But yesterday … at 9). – But
yesterday she went to bed at 9.
      1) Usually she gets up at 7. (But yesterday … at 9). 2) She always has por-
ridge for breakfast. (Yesterday … cake with cream and fruits). 3) Every day she
puts on jeans and a T-shirt. (Yesterday … a beautiful dress). 4) Every day she
goes to her kindergarten. (Yesterday … to the Zoo with her parents). 5) Every day
she plays the piano. (Yesterday … only with her toys).
      Упражнение 7. Дополните каждое предложение одним из данных гла-
голов в форме Past Indefinite: to hurt, to teach, to spend, to sell, to throw, to fall,
to catch, to buy, to cost.
      1) My father … me how to swim when I was 7. 2) My brother … down the
stairs and … his arm. 3) We needed some money so we … our jewelry. 4) We …
a lot of money yesterday. We … a computer which … 1000$. 5) I … the ball to the
kitten and the kitten … it.
      Упражнение 8. Напишите 10-15 предложений, описывая то, как вы и
члены вашей семьи провели свой вчерашний день. Используйте глаголы: to
get up, to go, to come, to watch, to work, to read, to have a rest, to phone, to go
for a walk, to listen to, to have dinner, to go to bed etc.
      Упражнение 9*. Используя различные глаголы в Past Indefinite, напи-
шите по 10-15 предложений на следующие темы.