Неличные формы глагола. Артикль. Гоголь О.В. - 41 стр.

voiceless minority but that also has changed as Americans have be-             the dice. The people who play such games also have a dream but it is
come increasingly aware of their rights and culture.                           much different from that which inspired Lincoln or the early immi-
                                                                               grants. Theirs is to get rich as quickly as possible and with the least
TEXT THREE                                 THE AMERICAN DREAM                  amount of effort. All they need is a little bit of luck.

If you were to ask any American what his dream might be most would             TEXT FOUR                       JAZZ AND COUNTRY-WESTERN
probably say that his dream is to become rich and famous. Wealth and
fame are not necessarily goals in themselves, but rather they are per-         Among the many contributions Americans have made to the arts, one
ceived as the rewards of achievement. Americans are taught at an early         of the most significant contributions has been in the field of music.
age that with perseverance and patience anything is possible and that          During her short history America has evolved several musical forms
wealth and fame crown one with both esteem and recognition. Children           which really capture the American Spirit.
in elementary schools are taught that Abraham Lincoln is the foremost
example of the American dream and a model to emulate. Here was a               The first of these is jazz. Around the turn of the century the American
man who lived in poverty and spent his youth in a log cabin. His thirst        public began to tire of the sentimentality of ballads. Negro bands were
for knowledge and desire for self-fulfillment were motivating forces           forming throughout the country beginning in the South and moving to
which made his dream come true. Being self-taught, he studied at night         cities up North. These musicians brought with them their skill on the
by candlelight, became a lawyer and later was elected president of the         piano, trumpet and drums and their wonderful changing improvised
United States. His life was the success story of a self-made man. Some         rhythms.
of the greatest contributors to American society were simple people
who had a driving force to make something of their lives. It is not sur-       Emerging from the depths of the black man’s soul which yearned for
prising that many of those who fulfilled the American dream were im-           freedom, jazz is one of the freest of all musical forms with its numer-
migrants. The vast number of immigrants who came to America very               ous impromptu variations. The jazz musician, as if almost hypnotized,
often had nothing to their name. They arrived in their new home with           lets his soul dominate the path of the journey the music will take. No
only a few bags of clothing and a suitcase which contained the sum             two pieces are ever played alike and no one piece is ever played the
total of all their possessions. In addition to their poverty and frugal life   same. For this reason it remains one of the most difficult types of music
they nourished the dream to make a better life for themselves and their        to perform and many a well-trained professional musician cannot play
children. For them the American Dream was empowered by self-                   jazz well unless he can ‘feel’ rather than ‘read’ the music. Being born
respect, determination and hard work. There are other in America,              of the black man’s captivity it flourished in the south finding a home in
however, who are less motivated and less self-sufficient. Their dream          the French Quarter of New Orleans. When it moved up north its cul-
is fostered by fantasy and they believe that their dream can be real-          tural center was located in Harlem and today it is widely performed and
izedby sheer luck. The popularity of game shows on prime time TV               appreciated throughout the world. From being the music of a localized
and state lotteries in local communities emphasize the possibility of          area, it has truly become international. Although there are many jazz
being an instant winner.                                                       vocalists, it is the instrumental aspect of the music which has the great-
                                                                               est appeal.
Also, the ever increasing lure of the casinos tempt people with the
glamour of getting rich quick. Las Vegas and the myth of the casino            Jazz is not so much a “kind’ of music as it is a “way” of playing music.
tempt people to become overnight millionaires with the lucky throw of          Almost any music can become jazz if it is played with a jazz treatment.

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