Лабораторные работы по словообразованию. Голицына Т.Н - 11 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВГУ | Воронеж

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

ɞɨɛɵɜɚɹ ɤɨɟ-ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ. Ɉɧ ɡɧɚɥ ɛɟɡɞɧɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɝ
ɩɨɱɟɪɩɧɭɬɶ
, ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɦ (Ɏ.Ɇ. Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɣ).
ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 3
ȼɢɞɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ȼɚɥɝɢɧɚɇ.ɋ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ / ɇ.ɋ. ȼɚɥɝɢɧɚ. – Ɇ. :
Ʌɨɝɨɫ, 2002. – 527 ɫ.
Ɂɟɦɫɤɚɹȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ. ɋɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ /
ȿ.Ⱥ. Ɂɟɦɫɤɚɹ. – Ɇ. : ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1973. – 304 ɫ.
Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ / [ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.ɘ. ɒɜɟɞɨɜɨɣ] : ɜ 2 ɬ. – Ɇ. : ɇɚɭɤɚ,
1980. – Ɍ. 1. – 783 ɫ.
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɨɥ. ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɜɭɡɨɜ / [ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ.Ⱥ. Ȼɟɥɨɲɚɩɤɨɜɨɣ]. – Ɇ. : Ⱥɡɛɭɤɨɜɧɢɤ, 2002. – 925 ɫ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
1. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɨɜ?
2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ?
3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ?
4. Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ?
5. ɑɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜ?
6. Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ?
7. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ? Ʉɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ?
8. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ (ɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ)?
9. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɰɢɹ?
10. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɥɨɜ?
21
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ
1. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ʋ 2) ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ
ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ.
2. ȼɵɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ.
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɜɵɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɯ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ:
ɚ) ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ);
ɛ) ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ 1–2 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ;
ɜ) ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ 3 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ).
3. Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ «ɚ» ɜɵɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ (ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ) ɫɜɨɟ
ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ «ɢɧɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ» ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ.
4. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ.
5. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ
(ɢɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ), ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɧɬ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ; ɨɬɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɦɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ:
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɟ
ɫɥɨɜɨ
ɋɥɨɜɨ ɫ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɧɬ
Ɇɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɵɣ ɛɟɪɟɱɶ ɫɭɮ. - ɥɢɜ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɭɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶ-
ɧɵɣ
6. ɋɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.
7. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɫɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ,
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɰɢɹ.
22
ɞɨɛɵɜɚɹ ɤɨɟ-ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ. Ɉɧ ɡɧɚɥ ɛɟɡɞɧɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɝ                                                Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɱɟɪɩɧɭɬɶ, ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɦ (Ɏ.Ɇ. Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɣ).                              1. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (ɫɦ. ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ʋ 2) ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ
                                                                             ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ.
                       ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 3                                      2. ȼɵɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ.
                      ȼɢɞɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ                        Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɜɵɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɯ
                                ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ                              ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ:
                                Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ                                   ɚ) ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ);
      ȼ ɚ ɥ ɝ ɢ ɧ ɚ ɇ.ɋ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ / ɇ.ɋ. ȼɚɥɝɢɧɚ. – Ɇ. :     ɛ) ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ 1–2 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ;
Ʌɨɝɨɫ, 2002. – 527 ɫ.
                                                                             ɜ) ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ 3 ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
      Ɂ ɟ ɦ ɫ ɤ ɚ ɹ ȿ.Ⱥ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ. ɋɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ /
ȿ.Ⱥ. Ɂɟɦɫɤɚɹ. – Ɇ. : ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1973. – 304 ɫ.                             ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ).
      Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ / [ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɇ.ɘ. ɒɜɟɞɨɜɨɣ] : ɜ 2 ɬ. – Ɇ. : ɇɚɭɤɚ,
                                                                                    3. Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ «ɚ» ɜɵɫɤɚɠɢɬɟ (ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ) ɫɜɨɟ
1980. – Ɍ. 1. – 783 ɫ.
      ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɮɢɥɨɥ. ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ             ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɭɡɨɜ / [ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ.Ⱥ. Ȼɟɥɨɲɚɩɤɨɜɨɣ]. – Ɇ. : Ⱥɡɛɭɤɨɜɧɢɤ, 2002. – 925 ɫ.
                                                                             ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ «ɢɧɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ» ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ.
                              Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ                                   4. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ.
       1. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɨɜ?                 5. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ
       2. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ?                       (ɢɥɢ        ɨɫɧɨɜɵ),      ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ        ɮɨɪɦɚɧɬ,    ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ        ɜ
       3. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ?           ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ            ɫɥɨɜɚ;      ɨɬɦɟɬɶɬɟ    ɦɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ       ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ,
       4. Ʉɚɤɨɣ    ɫɩɨɫɨɛ     ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ   ɫɥɨɜ    ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ    ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ    ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ
          ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ?                                                       ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ:
       5. ɑɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜ?
       6. Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ    ɦɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ       ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ    ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ     ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɟ        ɋɥɨɜɨ ɫ                             Ɇɨɪɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢ- ɋɩɨɫɨɛ
                                                                                                ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ          Ɏɨɪɦɚɧɬ       ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
          ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ?                                                  ɫɥɨɜɨ
                                                                                                ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ                             ɧɨɫɬɢ
       7. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ? Ʉɚɤ           ɛɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɵɣ               ɛɟɪɟɱɶ         ɫɭɮ. - ɥɢɜ     ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ    ɋɭɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶ-
          ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ?                                                                                   ɧɵɣ

       8. ɑɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ (ɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɢɟɣ)?
                                                                                    6.     ɋɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɣɬɟ         ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ    ɫ    ɭɱɟɬɨɦ   ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ   ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ
       9. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɰɢɹ?
                                                                             ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ.
       10. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
                                                                                    7. ȼɵɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɫɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ,
          ɫɥɨɜ?
                                                                             ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɰɢɹ.

                                    21                                                                                     22

Страницы