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7
While the need for welders as a whole should continue to grow about
as fast as average, according the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand
for low-skilled welders should decrease dramatically, as many companies
move towards automation. However, this will be partially balanced out by
the fact that the demand for machine setters, operators and tenders should
increase. And more skilled welders on construction projects and equipment
repair should not be affected, as most of these jobs cannot be easily
automated. Because of the increased need for highly skilled welders, those
with formal training will have a much better chance of getting the position
they desire. For those considering to prepare themselves to a meaningful
welding-career, there are many options available.
There are also different professional specialties and levels, that should
be understood to make an informed choice. Some of these are: welder,
welding machine operator, welding technician, welding schedule developer,
welding procedure writer, testing laboratory technician, welding non
destructive testing inspector, welding supervisor, welding instructor,
welding engineer.
Vocabulary
weld сварной шов, сварка, сваривать(ся)
repair and maintenance ремонт оборудования и уход за ним
sheet metal work 1) обработка листового металла 2) изделие из
листового металла 3) работы по жести
ironworker металлург
glazier стекольщик
tender
1) лицо, присматривающее за кем-л.,
обслуживающее кого-л., что-л. 2) механик,
оператор
supervisor контролер
contractor подрядчик, контрактор
repair shop ремонтная мастерская
machine setting наладка [настройка] станка
nondestructive testing 1) неразрушающие испытания;
2) неразрушающий контроль
5 Find Russian equivalents for the words and phrases in italics. Write
them out into your dictionary
6 Answer the following questions on the text.
1. What are the trades where welding skills are used?
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