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Unit 10
Special Theory of Relativity
Lead-in
1. Look at the list of theories and say which of them were the product of
classical physics (physics as it was known at the end of the nineteenth
century) and which ones can be referred to modern physics (the new
physics that grew out of the great revolution at the turn of the twentieth
century):
a) Newtonian mechanics;
b) The theory of relativity;
c) Kinetic theory;
d) Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism;
e) Quantum theory.
2. What is the significance of the revolutionary theories of the twentieth
century?
3. Read the following summary and fill in the gaps with the given words.
Then read the text to see if you were right.
Independently of – ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ; resolved (resolve – ɪɟɲɚɬɶ); inertial
reference frames – ɢɧɟɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ; quantities – ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ;
extension – ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ; though – ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ;
speed – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ; constancy – ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ; accurate –
ɬɨɱɧɵɣ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ; aware – ɡɧɚɸɳɢɣ, ɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ; consequences –
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ; arose (arise – ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ).
Einstein’s special theory of relativity analyzes events when they are
observed and measured from 1) … We can consider Earth an inertial frame
30
Unit 10 Special Theory of Relativity Lead-in 1. Look at the list of theories and say which of them were the product of classical physics (physics as it was known at the end of the nineteenth century) and which ones can be referred to modern physics (the new physics that grew out of the great revolution at the turn of the twentieth century): a) Newtonian mechanics; b) The theory of relativity; c) Kinetic theory; d) Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism; e) Quantum theory. 2. What is the significance of the revolutionary theories of the twentieth century? 3. Read the following summary and fill in the gaps with the given words. Then read the text to see if you were right. Independently of – ���������� ��; resolved (resolve – ������); inertial reference frames – ������������ ������� ������; quantities – ��������; extension – ����������, �����������; though – �������� �� ��, ���; speed – ��������; constancy – �����������, ������������; accurate – ������, ����������; aware – �������, �������������; consequences – �����������, ��������, ��������; arose (arise – ���������, ����������). Einstein’s special theory of relativity analyzes events when they are observed and measured from 1) … We can consider Earth an inertial frame 30
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