Basic ecomonic terminology. Искренко Э.В - 36 стр.

      18. Average variable cost (AVC) — cost determined by dividing
total variable cost by the number of units of output.
      19. Complementary factors — factors of production, the use of
which always increases (decreases) whenever the use of any one of
them increases (decreases).
      20. Fixed factor — factor of production that cannot be changed
in the short run.
      21. Opportunity cost — the opportunity cost of producing one
good consists of other goods that might be produced with the
same resources.
Çàäàíèå ¹ 1. Äàéòå àíãëîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñëåäóþùèì ðóñ-
ñêîÿçû÷íûì òåðìèíàì:
     1) ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ôóíêöèÿ; 2) ïîñòîÿííûé ôàêòîð; 3) îá-
ùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü; 4) ïåðåìåííûå èçäåðæêè; 5) âçàèìîäåéñòâóþ-
ùèå ôàêòîðû; 6) ñðåäíèé ïîñòîÿííûé ôàêòîð; 7) ñðåäíèé ïðî-
äóêò; 8) ñðåäíÿÿ âûðó÷êà; 9) ñðåäíÿÿ îáùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü; 10) ñðåä-
íèå ïåðåìåííûå èçäåðæêè; 11) êðàòêîñðî÷íûé ïåðèîä; 12) äîë-
ãîñðî÷íûé ïåðèîä.
Çàäàíèå ¹ 2. Ïðî÷èòàéòå îïðåäåëåíèÿ è óêàæèòå òåðìèíû, ñî-
îòâåòñòâóþùèå èì.
      1. Total cost divided by the quantity produced in a given time period.
      2. A pricing strategy, generally illegal, in which a seller charges
different prices to marketing intermediaries for the same product.
      3. Total variable cost divided by the quantity produced in a
given time period.
      4. The value of the benefit forfeited by choosing one alternative
over another.
      5. The sum of the fixed and variable costs incurred in the
production of any given quantity level.
      6. Costs that vary directly with the volume or quantity produced.
      7. Total fixed cost divided by the quantity produced in a given
time period.
Çàäàíèå ¹ 3. Çàïîëíèòå ïðîïóñêè â òåêñòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè
òåðìèíàìè:

       accountant       period               output
       manufacture      average              operation
       cost             product

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