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At the proper time
GRAMMAR IN USE
MODAL VERBS: CAN MAY MUST
Modals have some meanings. If you want to demand that
something happens, or that someone does something (=to express
obligation), use MUST.
Example
I must write a letter to Mr. Blake now
If you want to give or ask for permission, use CAN or
MAY. MAY is more polite or formal than CAN.
Example
I can’t make an appointment with Mr. Green
now. Customers may purchase extra copies at half price.
EXERCISE 3. Ask and answer using the modals: can, may,
must. Use the models.
Model 1
– Can you write a letter to Dunn &Co. now?
– I’ve already written it.
Prompts: to invite the businessmen to the conference room;
to study the catalogues for office equipment; to show Mr. Blake
our quotation; to call the manager of Dunn & Co; to tell the Direc-
tor about the talks with Blake & Co; to fax the contract to Johnson
and Co.
Model 2
– Must you make an appointment with Mr. Green?
– Yes, I must.
Prompts: to study foreign languages; to go to the office every
day; to have talks in English; to look through the post every
month, to help your wife at home.
EXERCISE 4. Translate the sentences using the modal verbs.
Ask a general question and some special questions to every sentence.
1. A manager nowadays must gather considerable evidence
40
At the proper time GRAMMAR IN USE MODAL VERBS: CAN MAY MUST Modals have some meanings. If you want to demand that something happens, or that someone does something (=to express obligation), use MUST. Example I must write a letter to Mr. Blake now If you want to give or ask for permission, use CAN or MAY. MAY is more polite or formal than CAN. Example I can’t make an appointment with Mr. Green now. Customers may purchase extra copies at half price. EXERCISE 3. Ask and answer using the modals: can, may, must. Use the models. Model 1 – Can you write a letter to Dunn &Co. now? – I’ve already written it. Prompts: to invite the businessmen to the conference room; to study the catalogues for office equipment; to show Mr. Blake our quotation; to call the manager of Dunn & Co; to tell the Direc- tor about the talks with Blake & Co; to fax the contract to Johnson and Co. Model 2 – Must you make an appointment with Mr. Green? – Yes, I must. Prompts: to study foreign languages; to go to the office every day; to have talks in English; to look through the post every month, to help your wife at home. EXERCISE 4. Translate the sentences using the modal verbs. Ask a general question and some special questions to every sentence. 1. A manager nowadays must gather considerable evidence 40
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