Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 36 стр.

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highway at frequent intervals. 9. The pipe (is leaking; is being leaked) at the joint. 10. The
electrical equipment (will supply; will be supplied) by a Japanese firm. 11. The construction of
the first steam locomotive in Russia (connects; is connected) with the name of the
Cherepanovs. 12. During peak hours the Metro trains (run; are run) with small intervals. 13.
The old engine (has replaced; has been replaced) by a new and more powerful one. 14. The
discussion (had not started; had not been started) before the chief engineer came. 15 The old
bridge over the river (was reconstructing; was being reconstructed) for six months. 16. Radio
(uses; is used) for communication and remote control.
XII. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление модальных глаголов must, can, may, need, should.
1. You may wait in the office until it stops raining. 2. The plan must be completely
changed. 3. The cursor on the screen can be moved with the help of the mouse. 4. You should
maintain your bicycle brakes. 5. You need not write this letter. I will phone them. 6. You may
take any of these instruments, because I do not need them now. 7. You must not cross the street
when the red light is on. 8. Luckily, I could catch a taxi. 9. Drivers should not surpass the speed
of 60 km within the city limits. 10. You need not go to the conference; you may send your
deputy. 11. Can you show me the way to the station? 12. We need not be in a hurry – we have
plenty of time. 13. You must hurry up; we may be late. 14. Never put off till tomorrow what
you can do today. 15. He cannot drive a car but he should learn. 16. The internal combustion
engines can operate on oil, kerosene or benzene. 17. In some trains of high comfort, a passenger
can order dinner or supper directly to his compartment. 18. These parts of the engine must be
replaced. 19. You need not copy this text; I will give you a Xerox of this page. 20. Something
was wrong with the car; he could not start it. 21. If you park in no-parking zone, the traffic
police can tow away your car. You cannot pick it up until you pay a fine.
XIII. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетания, обращая
внимание на разные формы и функции Participle I.
a) 1. (When) discussing the project…; 2. scientists discussing the project; 3. Having
discussed the project …; 4. The scientists were discussing the project for two hours.
b) 1. Having repaired the engine …; 2. a mechanic repairing engines; 3. (While)
repairing the engine …; 4. A mechanic is repairing the engine now.
c) 1. workers constructing the railway; 2. Constructing the railway …; 3. Having
constructed the railway …; 4. The workers will be constructing the railway for 2 years.
d) 1. Typing the report…; 2. Having typed the report …; 3. A secretary is
typing your
report now. 4. a secretary typing your report.
e) 1. When testing a new device …; 2. Having tested a new device …; 3. The engineers
are testing a new device now. 4. the engineers testing a new device.
XIV. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в разных функциях.
1. When constructing the railway, it is cheaper to use local materials. 2. People living
near airports suffer from the noise of powerful jet airliners taking off and landing. 3. We spent
an hour or two, talking to our friends. 4. Having seen the green light, we crossed the street. 5.
Freight trains consisting of more than 80 cars are hauled by 2 locomotives. 6. Waiting for the
train arrival, I looked through the magazines lying on the table. 7. Having received the telegram
she immediately left for Glasgow. 8. At the stop we saw a lot of people waiting for the bus. 9.

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