Английский язык. Жесткова М.В. - 7 стр.

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ВАРИАНТ 2
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён групп Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect в действительном и
страдательном залогах. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1. In spite of the dense fog, the train was not late. 2. Diesel locomotives are usually used
for shunting because it is not economic to electrify a marshalling yard. 3. An impact-resistant
windscreen will reduce the risk of injury to the driver in the case of any accident. 4. The
Ukrainian government has decided to resume the construction of the Metro, which was stopped
because of financial difficulties. A lottery is being organized and 40% of its income will be
used to fund the work.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление эквивалентов модальных глаголов (to be allowed to; to be able to; to be to;
to have to). Подчеркните эквиваленты модальных глаголов в английских
предложениях и в переводе.
1. Your car is in good condition but you have to replace worn-out tires. 2. Aircrafts are
not able to carry a lot in weight and are used mainly for transporting mail, people and valuable
goods. 3. We were to leave for England on Saturday but because of the delay with our visas, we
had to book tickets for Monday. 4. He was allowed to use the mobile telephone. 5. You will
have to throw away the broken umbrella; we will not be able to repair it.
III. Выберите английский эквивалент русского предложения из трёх данных
вариантов. Обращайте внимание на перевод модальных глаголов
и их эквивалентов.
1. Тебе следует научиться водить машину.
a) You have to learn driving a car. b) You are to learn driving a car. c) You should learn
driving a car.
2. Завтра можешь не приходить.
a) You need not come tomorrow. b) You must not come tomorrow. c) You can not come
tomorrow.
3. Он сможет быстро отремонтировать компьютер.
a) He will be allowed to repair the computer quickly. b) He will have to repair the
computer quickly. c) He will be able to repair the computer quickly.
4. Им пришлось уехать вчера.
a) They had to leave yesterday. b) They were allowed to leave yesterday. c) They could
leave yesterday.
5. Ей разрешили сдать экзамены досрочно.
a) She was able to take exams in advance. b) She was allowed to take exams in advance.
c) She was to take exams in advance.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление герундия в разных функциях.
1. As the railways have a standard gauge now, it is possible for passengers to travel over
several lines without changing cars. 2. This railway company is engaged in carrying freight in
large-tonnage containers. 3. On conducting the experiment you must ventilate the laboratory. 4.
Flying from Los Angeles to Tokyo on board of a new supersonic aircraft will take two hours. 5.

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