Английский язык. Жесткова М.В - 57 стр.

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57
9) to ensure – гарантировать; обеспечивать
10) fleet – парк (подвижного состава)
11) to follow – следовать, соблюдать (правила)
12) to heat – обогревать
heating – отопление
13) length – длина, протяженность
14) to install – устанавливать
installation – установка
15) to introduce – внедрять, вводить (в эксплуатацию)
introduction – внедрение, ввод
16) to maintain – эксплуатировать, содержать в технически исправном состоянии;
поддерживать
maintenance – содержание в технически исправном состоянии, эксплуатация
17) to protect – защищать
protection – защита
18) to reduce – сокращать
reduction – сокращение
19) safe – безопасный
safety – безопасность
20) surface – наземный; поверхность
21) total – полный, общий, целый
22) therefore – поэтому, следовательно
23) volume – объем
Ex.2. Describe the relationship between the following words (antonyms, synonyms,
neither).
1) total/ overall/ all 6) to ensure/ to guarantee 11) to protect/ to produce
2) surface/ underground 7) to install/ to dismantle 12) empty/ full
3) safe/ dangerous 8) increase/ reduction 13) to reduce/ to decrease
4) length/ height/ weight 9) capacity/ power 14) to carry out/ to fulfil
5) to carry/ to carry out 10) to damage/ to destroy 15) to perform/ to implement
Ex.3. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian paying attention to the
italicized words.
The total area of the Earth surface is about 500 million square kilometers. 2) New freight
transportation rates have been recently introduced in this country. 3) Air-conditioning system in a
railway car ensures constant supply of fresh air in hot weather and heating the entire saloon in cold
weather. 4) The maintenance cost of a diesel locomotive is three times greater than that of an electric
locomotive. 5) The frequency of electric current is 50 Hz in Europe and 60 Hz in the USA. 6) He
drove through streets empty of traffic. 7) An impact-resistant windscreen will reduce the risk of injury
to the driver in the case of any accident. 8) The damaged ship was being towed into the harbor when
the towline broke. 9) The railway line follows the river for several miles. 10) These electric wires are
protected by a rubber covering. 11) The task of traffic police is to provide safety on roads.
12) Railway transport is one of the cheapest ways of carrying freight over long distances. 13) If you
buy more than 10 books we'll reduce the cost of each book by 10%. 14) Safety belts can lower the risk
of trauma in road accident. 15) I am afraid it isn't possible to install central heating because your house is
too old.

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