Английский язык. Жесткова М.В - 82 стр.

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82
A
▫ the engine breakdown ▫ an emergency stopping device ▫ the ten car train
▫ high-speed train movement ▫ the super express railway line ▫ the train tickets
▫ the physics laboratory keys ▫ the locomotive and car-repair plant ▫ energy consumption
▫ the bus route length increase ▫ a 1,000 horse-power diesel engine ▫ a motor-car body
▫ the traffic safety rules ▫ steam locomotive efficiency ▫ a car service station
▫ the 200 miles long railway ▫ the commuter train derailment ▫ an energy source
▫ the car speed calculation ▫ the vertical take-off airplane ▫ the car parking-lot
▫ track repair work ▫ the train movement speed ▫ a bridge pile
▫ an engine cooling system ▫ high-quality steel production ▫ the go-anywhere car
▫ a remote control device ▫ a standard gauge express railway ▫ the iron ore train
▫ the low-grade cheap fuel ▫ the plush, aircraft-type seats ▫ the standard length rails
▫ the rush hour traffic jam ▫ environment protection ▫ a truck-stop cafe
B
▪ срок службы электровоза ▪ выставка железнодорожного транспорта
▪ реконструкция старого вокзала ▪ электронная система информирования пассажиров
▪ центр управления движением ▪ история строительства железных дорог
▪ вес грузового поезда ▪ стоимость содержания пути в исправном состоянии
▪ система энергоснабжения ▪ увеличение длины грузовых составов
▪ узкоколейная линия ▪ длина железнодорожного тоннеля
▪ время отправления экспресса ▪ мощность нового двигателя
Ex.17. Read and translate the following sentences using the predicates in the required tense
and voice forms.
1) The new three wagon Tank Train [to test – Present Perfect Passive] in severe winter
conditions on the Alaska Railroad.
2) She [to tell – Past Indefinite Passive] in the enquiry office that the schedule of this commuter
train [to change – Past Perfect Passive].
3) This line [to upgrade – Present Continuous Passive] to carry heavier volumes of freight and
passenger traffic.
4) The track repair work [to delay – Past Indefinite Active] the arrival of the trains.
5) A diesel engine [to belong – Present Indefinite Active] to a class of internal combustion
engines.
6) Liquid goods [to transport – Present Indefinite Passive] in tank cars.
7) The freight train [to move – Past Continuous Active] at a high speed when the engine driver
[to see – Past Indefinite Active] that the line [to damage – Past Indefinite Passive].
8) The equipment [to pack – Present Perfect Passive] already into boxes and now it [to load –
Present Continuous Passive] into the container.
9) The new automated control system [to eliminate – Future Indefinite Active]
all types of
accidents which can be caused by the driver’s error.
10) Railway track [to strengthen – Future Indefinite Passive] on this section of the mainline
because it [to plan – Present Indefinite Passive] to increase the volume of freight traffic here.
Ex.18. Find grammar mistakes in the following sentences and correct them. The number of
mistakes is pointed out in brackets.
1) Nowadays London’s transport move only 4 km fastest than at 1912. [3] 2) Most big trucks
are running on diesel fuel. [1] 3) Train fares were been increase by 10% in recent years. [2]
4) There is special lanes for buses at some streets. [2] 5) Railway engineers have designed a lot of
device which finds its application in other branches industry. [4] 6) The seats of improve design
have been fitted in the automobile. [1] 7) Machines were replaced hard manual labor of loaders. [1]

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