Практикум для подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку (для студентов математического факультета I и II курсов). Жилина Л.В. - 5 стр.

           THE PLAN FOR RENDERING THE ARTICLE                                     Finally...
                                                                                  The author comes to the conclusion that...
     1. The headline of the article, the author of the article, where
and when the article was published                                                4. Your opinion on the article, your attitude towards it
        The article is headlined...                                                I find the article interesting, important, useful, informative, up-
        The headline of the article I have read...                          to-date, disputable, dull, of no value, too hard to understand... On read-
        The article is entitled...                                          ing the article I realize the fact that…
        The headline of the article is...
        The author of the article is...
        The article is written by...                                              Additional task
        It was published in ...(newspaper) on...(date) (on May 23d, 2003)
        It was printed in...                                                      Reproduce the text in your own words
        The article under the title... was published in ... on ...
                                                                                    Differential equations give adequate models for the overall prop-
                                                                            erties of physical processes such as chemical reactions. They describe,
        2. The main idea of the article
                                                                            for example, the changes in the total concentration of molecules: they
        The main idea of the article is...                                  do not, however, account for the motions of individual molecules.
        Basically, the article is about...                                  These motions can be modelled as random walks: the path of each
        The article is devoted to the problem of...                         molecule is like the path that might be taken by a person in a milling
        The article touches upon...                                         crowd. In the simplest version of the model the molecule is assumed to
        The article dwells upon...                                          travel in a straight line until it collides with another molecule; it then
        The article tells the readers about...                              recoils in a random direction. All the straight-line steps are assumed to
        The author discusses an important problem of...                     be of equal length. It turns out that if a large number of molecules are
        The purpose of the article is to give the reader some information   following random walks, the average change in the concentration of
on...                                                                       molecules with time can in fact be described by a differential equation
       The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material   called the diffusion equation.
(data) on...                                                                        There are many physical processes, however, for which no such
                                                                            average description seems possible. In such cases differential equations
        3. The contents of the article (some facts, figures)                are not available and one must resort to direct simulation. The motions
                                                                            of many individual molecules or components must be followed explic-
        The author starts by telling the reader that...
                                                                            itly; the overall behavior of the system is estimated by finding the aver-
        The author writes (states, stresses, thinks, points out) that...
                                                                            age properties of the results. The only feasible way to carry out such
        The author highlights the fact that...
                                                                            simulations is by a computer experiment: essentially no analysis of the
        The author focuses on the fact that...
                                                                            systems for which analysis is necessary could be made without the
        According to the text...
                                                                            computer.
        Further the author reports (says) that...
        The article goes on to say that...
        In conclusion...
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