Обработка сейсмических данных в системе FOCUS. Карапетов Г.А - 5 стр.

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1. 1. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ
Spreadsheet ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Utilities. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Shot, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ
ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Station, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ Relation ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Geometry ɢɡ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 2D Tools.
Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ IEDIT ɢɡ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ Editing. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɫɫɭ (Omit) , ɨɛɧɭɥɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ (Zero) ,
ɥɢɛɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ, ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɚ, ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɚ,ɢɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ
ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ IEDIT.
1.2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ.
Ⱥɩɪɢɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ (ɪɢɫ. 1) .
DUMIN - ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɤɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ .