Формирование внешнеполитических доктрин США. Кирчанов М.В. - 149 стр.

ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɢ, ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɫɭɞɶ-
ɛɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɋɒȺ;
     2) Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɋɒȺ ɧɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ ɫ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɨɦ ɟɜɪɨɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ: ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ
(ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɣɧɚ, ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ,
ɤɨɧɟɰ ɬ. ɧ. «ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ», ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɋɒȺ,
ɞɥɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ;
     3) ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ Ɂ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ,
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɪɨɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɋɒȺ ɢ ɋɋɋɊ, ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ
ɋɨɸɡ ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɥ ɤɪɚɯ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɭ ɋɋɋɊ, ɧɨ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɬɬɟɥɢɬɨɜ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɭ – ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɚ
ɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɫɜɟɪɯɞɟɪɠɚɜɭ;
     4) Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɟ
ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ: ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ȿɜɪɚɡɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧ,
ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɚɤɚɹ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɹ ɨɛɪɟɱɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ȿɋ ɢ
Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ, ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɟɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ;
     5) ɡɚɥɨɝ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɋɒȺ
ɫɦɨɝɥɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɢɤɚɦɢ,
ɨɬɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ, ɢ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɢɯ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫɭ: ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ
ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɨɸɡɧɢɤɨɜ;
     6) ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ɂ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ, ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɋɒȺ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɨɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ,
ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɦ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ, ɱɬɨ ɜ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɨ-ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ;
     7) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɟɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ, ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ
Ɂ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɟɣ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɚɞ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ
ɩɪɢɜɟɥ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɜɲɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬ-

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