Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 134 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Ij_h[jZah\Zgb_dhhj^bgZl

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX: 



gylghqlhgZ\b]Zpbhgguckihkh[hij_^_e_gbyihijZ\hdfh`_l[ulv\u ihe

g_glhe vdhgZklhygd_km^gZmijbqZeZ 

Lj_lbc kihkh[ ij_h[jZah\Zgby dhhj^bgZl k ihfhsvx j_k mjkh\ ijb_fh

bg^bdZlhjZkhklhbl\\\h^_\hi_jZlb \gmxiZfy lvijb[hjZiZjZf_l jh\]_h^_

abq_kdhc kbkl_fu gZ\b]Zpbhgghc dZjlu  Ijb wlhf ijb[hj kZfhklhyl_evgh

[m^_l jZkkqblu\Zlv ihijZ\db b ijb^Z\Zlv bo d dhhj^bgZlZf  ihemqZ_fuf \

]_h^_abq_kdhc kbkl_f_:*6GZ wdjZg_  ijb_f hbg^ bdZlhjZ [m^ml hlh[jZ 

`Zlvkyh[k_j\h \Zggu_ dhhj^bgZlukm^gZ\]_h^_abq_kdhckbkl_f_iZjZf_lju

dhlhjhc\\_^_gu\iZfyl vLhqghklvij_h[jZah \Zgbydhhj^bgZllZdbfkihkh

[hf]hjZa^h\ur_ihlhcijbqbg_qlhihijZ\db\uqbkey xlkyihf_j_baf_

g_gby f_klZ km^gZ LZdhc  j_`bf \ ijb_fhb g^ bdZlhjZ o gZau \Z_lky©XVHU

GDWXPªbebijhklh©XVHUªbdZdijZ\behaZfudZ_l\f_gxkibkhd]_h^_abq_

kdbo kbkl_f J_`bf ©XVHUGDWXPªijbkmlkl\ m_l \ [hevrbgkl\_ ijhn_kkbh

gZevguo ijb_f hbg^ bdZlhjh\ < dZ`^ hf  lbi_ kimlg bdh \hc ZiiZjZl mju  _klv

k\hbhkh[_gghklb\j_ZebaZp bblZdh] hkihkh[ Z ij_h[jZah\Zg bydhhj^bgZl

Ijhn_kkbhgZevgu_ijb_fhbg^ bdZlhjunbjf u0DJHOODQ\ j_`bf_©XVHUª

lj_[mxl\\h^Zke_^mxsboiZjZf_ljh\ 'Z'I



';'<b'=BoagZq_gby

ijb\h^ylky \ Ijbeh`_gby o d bgklj mdpbyf ih wdkiemZlZpbb ijb[hjh\

<[eZgdZo^ey\\h^ZiZjZf_ljh\gZwdjZg_ bg^bdZ lhjZwlbiZjZf _ljuh[ hagZ

q_gudZdZI;<=khhl\_lkl\_gghql h ihjhc\uau\Z_lmrlmjfZg h\khfg_

gbyLZddZdij_h[ jZah\Zgb_dhhj^b gZl\ZiiZjZl mj_ n bjfu 0DJHOODQijhbk

oh^blihiZjZf_ ljZflhihdeZkkbnbdZpbblZdhckihkh[kdhj__ ke_^m_lhl

g_klb d kihkh[ Zf  kj_^g_c lhqghklb < Ijbeh`_gbyo d hibkZgbyf ijb[hjh\

nbjfu 0DJHOODQijb\h^ylky iZjZf_lju  ]_h^_abq_kdbo kbkl_f < Ijbeh

`_gbb^Zggh]hihkh[by bo[he__

Fhjkdb_ ijhn_kkbhgZevgu_  ijb_fhbg^bdZlhju n bjf u7ULPEOH1DYLJD

WLRQ\j_`bf_©XVHUGDWXPªlj_[mxl\\h^Z';'<'=Zb_



<[eZgdZo\\h^Z

wlboiZjZf _ljh\gZwdjZg_bg^ bdZlhjZhgbh[ hagZqZxlkydZd'HOWD;'HOWD<

'HOWD=$D[LVb(VTXDUHGkhhl \_lkl\_gghLZdbfh[jZahf\hlebqb_hlZi

iZjZlmjunbjf u0DJHOODQ\jZkkfZljb\Z_fu_ijb[hju\\h^ylky[hevrb_ih

emhk bj_n_ j_gpweebikhb^h\bd\Z^jZlubowdk p_glj bkbl_ lh\Dkh`Ze_gbx

wlbiZjZf_lju\hibkZgbyoijb[hjh\hlkmlkl\mxlihwlhfmijbjZ[hl_\j_

ihkh[by Ih gZa\Zgb x ]_h^ _abq_kdhc kbkl_fu ba Ijbeh`_ gby\u[bjZ_lky

k\yaZgguc k g_c j_n_ j_gpweebikhb^ Z ba Ijbeh`_gbyfh`gh \u[jZlv

we_f_glu _]h ebg_cgh]h hjb_glbjh\Zgby '; '< '= Ih gZa\Zgb x j_n _

j_gpweebikhb^ ZbaIjbe h`_gby\u[bjZ_lky[hevrZyihemhkvZbd\Z^jZl

wdkp_gljbkbl_lZ_





ijhn_kkbhgZevguo ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjZo fhjkdh]h ij_^gZagZq_gby nbjfu

0DJQDYR[ LZd \ ijb_fhbg^bdZlhj FO  \_jkby ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_

gby'\\h^ylkyiZjZf_ljh\[hevrZyihemhkvPDMRUD[LVagZf_gZ

l_evI fZkrlZ[guc dhwnnbpb_gl i_j_oh^Z 6FDOH IDFWRU we_f_glu ebg_c

gh]h hjb_glbjh\Zgby 'HOWD ; < = m]eu ih\hjhlh\ hk_c5RWDWLRQO < =

Ij_h[jZah\Zgb_dhhj^bgZl                                                        
gylghqlhgZ\b]Zpbhgguckihkh[hij_^_e_gbyihijZ\hdfh`_l[ulv\uihe
g_glhevdhgZklhygd_km^gZmijbqZeZ
     Lj_lbc kihkh[ ij_h[jZah\Zgby dhhj^bgZl k ihfhsvx j_kmjkh\ ijb_fh
bg^bdZlhjZkhklhbl\\\h^_\hi_jZlb\gmxiZfylvijb[hjZiZjZf_ljh\]_h^_
abq_kdhc kbkl_fu gZ\b]Zpbhgghc dZjlu Ijb wlhf ijb[hj kZfhklhyl_evgh
[m^_l jZkkqblu\Zlv ihijZ\db b ijb^Z\Zlv bo d dhhj^bgZlZf ihemqZ_fuf \
]_h^_abq_kdhc kbkl_f_ :*6  GZ wdjZg_ ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjZ [m^ml hlh[jZ
`Zlvkyh[k_j\h\Zggu_dhhj^bgZlukm^gZ\]_h^_abq_kdhckbkl_f_iZjZf_lju
dhlhjhc\\_^_gu\iZfylvLhqghklvij_h[jZah\Zgbydhhj^bgZllZdbfkihkh
[hf]hjZa^h\ur_ihlhcijbqbg_qlhihijZ\db\uqbkeyxlkyihf_j_baf_
g_gby f_klZ km^gZ LZdhc j_`bf \ ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjZo gZau\Z_lky ©XVHU
GDWXPªbebijhklh©XVHUªbdZdijZ\behaZfudZ_l\f_gxkibkhd]_h^_abq_
kdbo kbkl_f J_`bf ©XVHU GDWXPª ijbkmlkl\m_l \ [hevrbgkl\_ ijhn_kkbh
gZevguo ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjh\ < dZ`^hf lbi_ kimlgbdh\hc ZiiZjZlmju _klv
k\hbhkh[_gghklb\j_ZebaZpbblZdh]hkihkh[Zij_h[jZah\Zgbydhhj^bgZl
     Ijhn_kkbhgZevgu_ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjunbjfu0DJHOODQ\ j_`bf_ ©XVHUª
lj_[mxl\\h^Zke_^mxsboiZjZf_ljh\'Z'I';'<=F:                                 DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 134 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы