Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 30 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX:



 p_glj mjh\_ggh]h weebikhb^ Z  \jZs_gby ^he`_g kh\iZ^Zlv k p_gljhf

fZkk A_febZ _]h]eZ\gZyhkvbg_jpbby\eyxsZyky hkvx _]h \jZs_gby  k

hkvx\jZs_gbyA_f eb

m]eh\u_kdhjhklb\jZs_gbyZmjh\_ ggh]hweebikhb^ Zbj_ZevghcA_f

eb^he`gu[ulvh^bgZdh\ufb

fZkkZmjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Z^he`gZ[ulvjZ\gZfZkk_j_ZevghcA_feb

ahgZevgu_]Zjfhgbq_kdb_ dhwnnbpb_glu]_hihl_gpbZeZ\lhjhckl_i_gb

kfgb`_^eymjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Zbj_ZevghcA_feb^he`gukh\iZ^Zlv

 ghjfZevguc ihl_gpbZe kbeu ly`_klb gZ ih \_joghklb mjh\_ggh]h we

ebikhb^Z^he`_g[ulvjZ\_gj_Zev ghfmihl_gpbZemkbeuly`_klbgZ ]_hb^_ 

>hklZlhqgh qZklh \f_klh ghjfZe vgh]h ihl_gpbZeZ \dexqZxl [hevrmx

ihemhkvmjh \_ggh]hweebikhb^ Z<wlhfkemqZ_iylh_mkeh\b_nhjfmebj m_lky

bgZq_  [hevrZy ihemhkv mjh\_ggh]h weebikhb^Z ^he`gZ [ulv ih^h[ jZgZ  lZ

dbfh[ jZahf qlh[u_]hh[t_fjZ\gyekyh[t_fm]_hb^Z 

Fh^_ev]jZ\blZpbhggh]hiheyA_feb



>eyj_r_gbyjy^ZaZ^Zq]_h^_abb

]_hnbabdb kimlgbd h\hc gZ\b]Zpbb djZcg_ g_h[oh^bfh bf_lv fZl_fZlbq_

kdmx fh^_ev ihl_gpbZeZ ijbly `_gby ghjfZevg hc A_feb\dexqZy __ Zlfh

kn_jm >ey hibkZgby ]jZ\blZpbhgguo ihe_ c ieZg_l rbjhdh ij bf_gy_lky

ij_^klZ\e_gb_ ihl_gpbZeZ ijbly`_gby \ \b^_ jZaeh`_gby  \ jy^ r Z jh\uo

kn_jbq_kdbonmgdpbc]_hp_g ljbq_kd bodhhj^ bgZlUM

]

O

]

]]]

VLQ   FRV VLQ 







KMM



¯

¬

¡°





 q 









¡°

®

¡°

¢±



QP QP QP

*0 D

93P6P



]^_UjZ^ bmk\_dlhj

wd\ZlhjbZevgucjZ^b mkA_feb

ihjy^hd]Zjfh

gbdbhl^h



kl_i_gv]Zjfhgbdbhl^hf

b

[ _ajZaf _jgu_

dhwnn bpb_gl uhij_^_ey_f u_n hjf hc ieZg_lubjZkij_^ _e_gb_f fZkk\gml

jb__

VLQM

]



±

lZdgZau\Z_fu_ijbkh_^bg_ggu_nmgdpbbE_`Zg^jZ ih

ebghfuE_`Zg^jZn mgdpbb

VLQM

]

FRV

]

b

VLQM

]

VLQ

]

gZau\Z_l

ky kn_jbq_kdbfb ]ZjfhgbdZfb =Zjf hgbdb k ghf_jhf 

 gZau\Zxlky ah

gZevgufbk



l_kk_jZevgufbZk

 

k_dlhjbZevgufb<k\yab

k l_f qlh  gZqZeh dhhj^bgZl kh\f_s_gh k p_gljhf fZkk A_f eb \ nhjfme_

hlkmlkl\mxl]Zjf hgbdbi_j \hckl_i_gbAhgZevgu_]ZjfhgbdboZjZd

l_jbamxlgZijbf_jiheyjgh_k`Zlb_A_feblh_klvK



 D g_kbff_ljbx

ihemrZjbcl_kk_jZevgu_weebilbqghklvwd\ZlhjZbl^?keb[ugZrZieZ

g_lZh[eZ^ZeZ]_hf_ljbq_kdhcb^ bgZfbq_kdhckbff_ljb_chlghkbl_e vghhkb

\jZs_gbylh \jZaeh`_gbbihl_gpbZeZijb ly`_gbyijbkmlkl\h\Ze b[uh^gb

ahgZevgu_]Zjfhgbdb

 ?keb[uA_feyh[eZ^ ZeZ]_hf_ljbq_kdhcb^b

gZfbq_kdhckbff_ljb_clh\jZaeh `_gbb ijbkmlkl\h\Zeb [u lhevdh  ahgZev

gu_]Zjf hgbdbkq_lgufb



Fh^_evih\_joghklb]_hb^ZN hjf meZ  y\ey_lkyhkgh\h iheZ]Zx

s_c ^ey jZkq_lZ dhhj^bgZl lhq_d  ih\_ joghklb ]_hb^Z  \ ijhkljZgkl\_gguo

iheyjgu o dhhj^bgZlZ o >ey wlh]h ^hklZlhqgh mfgh`blv jZ^b mk\_dlhj U \

agZf_gZl_e_ dhwnn bpb_glZ i_j_^ d\Z^jZlghc kdh[dhc \b^hbaf _g_gghc nhj

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb                     
       p_glj mjh\_ggh]h weebikhb^Z \jZs_gby ^he`_g kh\iZ^Zlv k p_gljhf
fZkk A_feb Z _]h ]eZ\gZy hkv bg_jpbb y\eyxsZyky hkvx _]h \jZs_gby  k
hkvx\jZs_gbyA_feb
      m]eh\u_kdhjhklb\jZs_gbyZmjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Zbj_ZevghcA_f
eb^he`gu[ulvh^bgZdh\ufb
      fZkkZmjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Z^he`gZ[ulvjZ\gZfZkk_j_ZevghcA_feb
      ahgZevgu_]Zjfhgbq_kdb_ dhwnnbpb_glu]_hihl_gpbZeZ\lhjhckl_i_gb
 kfgb`_ ^eymjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Zbj_ZevghcA_feb^he`gukh\iZ^Zlv
       ghjfZevguc ihl_gpbZe kbeu ly`_klb gZ ih\_joghklb mjh\_ggh]h we
ebikhb^Z^he`_g[ulvjZ\_gj_Zevghfmihl_gpbZemkbeuly`_klbgZ]_hb^_
     >hklZlhqgh qZklh \f_klh ghjfZevgh]h ihl_gpbZeZ \dexqZxl [hevrmx
ihemhkvmjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Zeyj_r_gbyjy^ZaZ^Zq]_h^_abb
]_hnbabdb kimlgbdh\hc gZ\b]Zpbb djZcg_ g_h[oh^bfh bf_lv fZl_fZlbq_
kdmx fh^_ev ihl_gpbZeZ ijbly`_gby ghjfZevghc A_feb \dexqZy __ Zlfh
kn_jm  >ey hibkZgby ]jZ\blZpbhgguo ihe_c ieZg_l rbjhdh ijbf_gy_lky
ij_^klZ\e_gb_ ihl_gpbZeZ ijbly`_gby \ \b^_ jZaeh`_gby \ jy^ rZjh\uo
 kn_jbq_kdbo nmgdpbc]_hp_gljbq_kdbodhhj^bgZlUM]O]
            *0 ¡
                       d Q
                              D ¬Q                                     ¯
      9               3QP VLQ K] q K QP FRV PM] 6 QP VLQ PM] °°  
                             
              S ¡¡            ®
                      Q P S                                          °±
                 ¢
]^_UjZ^bmk\_dlhjDwd\ZlhjbZevgucjZ^bmkA_febPihjy^hd]Zjfh
gbdb hl^hQ Qkl_i_gv]Zjfhgbdb hl^hf &QPb6QP[_ajZaf_jgu_
dhwnnbpb_gluhij_^_ey_fu_nhjfhcieZg_lubjZkij_^_e_gb_ffZkk\gml
jb__3QP VLQM] ± lZdgZau\Z_fu_ijbkh_^bg_ggu_nmgdpbbE_`Zg^jZ ih
ebghfuE_`Zg^jZ nmgdpbb3QP VLQM] FRVPO]b3QP VLQM] VLQPO]gZau\Z_l
ky kn_jbq_kdbfb ]ZjfhgbdZfb =Zjfhgbdb k ghf_jhf P   gZau\Zxlky ah
gZevgufbkPQl_kk_jZevgufbZkP Qk_dlhjbZevgufbey wlh]h ^hklZlhqgh mfgh`blv jZ^bmk\_dlhj U \
agZf_gZl_e_ dhwnnbpb_glZ i_j_^ d\Z^jZlghc kdh[dhc \b^hbaf_g_gghc nhj

&RS\ULJKW><=F:                                DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 30 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы