Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 42 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb
&R
S\
UL
J
KW><=F: DhfZ
j
h\kdbcX:

]
]
]]
VLQ
FRV
VLQ
VLQ
FRV FRV
FRV
VLQ








K
K
KK
²
¦
¦

¦
¦

¦
¦
»
¦

¦
¦

¦
¦

¦
¼
H
HH
%
HH %
HH
%
H
HH %

>ey
jZkq_lh\

k\yaZgguo
k
i_j_oh^hf
hl
h^gbo
dhhj^bgZl
d
^jm]bf

jZ
^bmk
kn_ju
g_
bf__l
agZq_gby

<
l_o
kemqZyo

dh]^Z
\
jZkq_lZo
ijbgbf Zxl
mqZklb_
jZkklhygby
b
gZijZ\e_gby

jZ^bmk
a_fghc
kn_ju
b]jZ_l
j_rZxs mx
jhev
^ey
^hklb`_gby
g_h[oh^bf hc
lhqgh klb

?keb
ijbgylv
jZ^b mk
A_feb

gZ
ijbf_j

jZ\guf
[hevrhc
ihemhkb
weebikhb^ Z
DjZkh\kdh]h
5
D

f

lh
dZd
ihdZau\Zxl
jZkq_lu

ih]j_rghklb
\
jZkq_lZo
jZkklhygbc
b
gZijZ \e_
gbc
[m^ml
^h\hevgh
[hevrbfb

QZklh
\
gZ\b]Zpbb
b
\
fhj_oh^ghc
Zkljhgh
fbb
a_fghc
jZ^bmk
ijbgbfZxl
lZdbf

ijb
dhlhj hf
ih\_joghklv
a_fghc
kn_
ju
jZ\gZ
ih\_joghklb
weebikhb^ Z
DjZkh\kdh]h

f

<
fhj_oh^gu o
lZ[ebpZo
FL

k
mq_lhf
lZdh]h
jZ^b mkZ
jZkkqblZgZ
lZ[ebpZ

Z

<b^guc
jhkkbckdbc
mq_guc

Z\lhj
fgh]bo
jZ[hl
ih
fZl_fZlbq_kdhc
dZjlh]jZn bb
b
fhj_oh^ghc
Zkljhghfbb
<
<

DZ\jZckdbc

]]

ihdZaZe

qlh
ijbgy \
jZ^bmk
A_feb
jZ\guf

df

^himkdZxlky
ih]j_rghklb
f_`^ m
jZkklhygby
fb
gZ
kn_j_
b
gZ
weebikhb^_
\
ij_^_eZo

Z
\
gZijZ\e_gbyo

<
<
DZ\jZckdbc
jZkkqblZe
lZdhc
jZ^b mk
a_fghc
kn_ju

ijb
dhlhjhf
ih]j_rghklv
\
jZkklhygbyo
g_
ij_\urZ_l

Z
gZijZ\e_gbc

Wlhl
jZ^b mk
jZ\_g
5
d

f

Kn_jm
lZdh]h
jZ^b mkZ
gZau\Zxl
kn_jhc DZ\jZckdh]h >@
>ey
g__
bf_xl
f_klh
ke_^mxsb_
khhlghr_gby
f_`^m
^ebgZfb
hlj_adh\
\
m]
eh\hc
b
ebg_cghc
f_j_
>@
 
f
  
f
 s 
f
>ey
kn_ju
DZ\jZckdh] h
]_hp_gljbq_kdb_
dhhj ^bgZlu
\uqbkeyxlky
lZd
>@
M
]
 %sVLQ< O
]
 / 
Z
]_h^_abq_kdb_
ke_^mxsbf
h[jZahf
< M
]
sVLQM
]
 / O
]

Ijb\_^_ggZy rbjhlZ
Ba
^jm]bo
\_ebqbg

rbjhd h
ijbf_gyxsboky
\
lhqghc
gZ\b]Zpbb
b
fhjkdh c
]_h^_abb

ke_^m_l
mihfygmlv
_s_
h[
h^ghc
m]eh
\hc
\_ebqbg_

dhlhjZy
hij_^_ey_lky
ke_^mxsbf
ihkljh_gb_f
Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb                       

            VLQ K]          H                                           ²¦
                                             H  H FRV K]          ¦¦
            VLQ %      H  H  VLQ  %                                  ¦¦
                                                                             ¦ 
                                                                             »
             FRV K]                                H  H FRV K] ¦¦
                                                                   
                                                            
                                                                             ¦¦
             FRV %                  
                          H  H VLQ %                  H           ¦¼¦
     >ey jZkq_lh\ k\yaZgguo k i_j_oh^hf hl h^gbo dhhj^bgZl d ^jm]bf jZ
^bmk kn_ju g_ bf__l agZq_gby < l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z \ jZkq_lZo ijbgbfZxl
mqZklb_ jZkklhygby b gZijZ\e_gby jZ^bmk a_fghc kn_ju b]jZ_l j_rZxsmx
jhev^ey^hklb`_gbyg_h[oh^bfhclhqghklb?kebijbgylvjZ^bmkA_febgZ
ijbf_jjZ\guf[hevrhcihemhkbweebikhb^ZDjZkh\kdh]h 5D f 
lhdZdihdZau\ZxljZkq_luih]j_rghklb \jZkq_lZo jZkklhygbc b gZijZ\e_
gbc [m^ml ^h\hevgh [hevrbfb QZklh \ gZ\b]Zpbb b \ fhj_oh^ghc Zkljhgh
fbba_fghcjZ^bmkijbgbfZxllZdbfijbdhlhjhfih\_joghklva_fghckn_
ju jZ\gZ ih\_joghklb weebikhb^Z DjZkh\kdh]h  f  < fhj_oh^guo
lZ[ebpZo FL k mq_lhf lZdh]h jZ^bmkZ jZkkqblZgZ lZ[ebpZ Z @
>eyg__bf_xlf_klhke_^mxsb_khhlghr_gbyf_`^m^ebgZfbhlj_adh\\m]
eh\hcbebg_cghcf_j_>@
          ƒ f           f           s f
     >eykn_juDZ\jZckdh]h]_hp_gljbq_kdb_dhhj^bgZlu\uqbkeyxlkylZd>@
                          M] % sVLQ<         O] /              
Z]_h^_abq_kdb_ke_^mxsbfh[jZahf
                          < M] sVLQM]         / O]              
    Ijb\_^_ggZy rbjhlZ Ba ^jm]bo \_ebqbg rbjhdh ijbf_gyxsboky \
lhqghcgZ\b]Zpbbbfhjkdhc]_h^_abbke_^m_lmihfygmlv_s_h[h^ghcm]eh
\hc\_ebqbg_dhlhjZyhij_^_ey_lkyke_^mxsbfihkljh_gb_f




&RS\ULJKW‹><=F:                                 DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Страницы