Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 90 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX:



hj^bgZl kms_kl\mxl kljh]b_ fZl_fZlbq_kdb_ aZ\bkbfhklb b \uqbke_ggu_

dhgklZglu>@d dhlhjuf hl ghkylky kj_^gyy m]eh\Zy kdhjhklv \jZs_gby

A_febm]eh\u_kdhjhklbgmlZpbbbij_p_kkbb<k_jZkq_luijb\_^_gudZdb

\kbkl_f_<L6dxebZgkdhcwih o_->@

>ey i_j_oh^Z hl kbkl_fu dhhj^bgZl16:&=d kbkl_f_ dhhj^ bgZl

:*6kms_kl\mxllhqg u_nhjfmeu>@

FRV VLQ



VLQ VLQ



VLQ VLQ 



 







% 

aa aa

%

% % %%

KDIDU

]^_'Isb'OsihijZ\db\m]eh\uok_dmg^Zod]_h^_abq_kdhc rbjh l_b^he

]hl_ kbkl_fu dhhj^bgZl16:&=^ey i_j_ oh^Z d dhhj^bgZlZf \ kbkl_f_

:*6  'K  khhl\_lkl\mxsZy ihijZ\ dZ d ]_h^_abq_kdhc \ukhl_ \ f_ljZo

I  ]_h^_abq_kdZy rbjhlZ \ kbkl_f_ dhhj^bgZ l16:&='D 



 f

'I 











Z f'U 



f

Qlh[uihemqblvdhhj^bgZlu \ kbk l_f_:*6g_h[oh^bfh jZkkqblZg

gu_ih]_h^ _abq_kdbf dhhj^ bgZlZf kbkl_fu16:&=ihijZ\db 'Is'Os

'Kijb[ Z\b lvkhk\hbf bagZdZfbdkhhl\_lkl \mxsbf ]_h^ _abq_kdbf dhhj^b

gZlZfkbkl_fu16:&=

WEEBIKHB>:*6

Ijbhij_^_e_gbbweebikhb^ Z:*6dhfbl_ljZajZ[ Zlu\Z\rbc]_h^_ab

q_kdmx kbkl_fm:*6jmdh\h^kl\h\Zeky j_dhf_g^Zpbyfb ,8** b'0$

'HWHQFH0DSSLQJ$JHQF\dZjlh]jZnbq_kdh_ij_^ijbylb_ fbgbkl_jkl\Zh[h

jhguKR:DZdm`_]h\hjbehkv\ur_aZhkgh\m[ueijbgylh[s_a_fghcwe

ebikhb^kbkl_f u*HRGHWLF5HIHUHQFH6\VWHP ]h^Z*56< khhl\_lkl

\bbkwlbf\dZq_kl\_nhjfuweebikhb^Z:*6\ayl]_hp_gljbq_kdbcwd\b

ihl_gpbZevguc weebikhb^ \jZs_gby Hij_^_eyxs bfb iZjZf_ljZfb weebi

khb^Z\u[jZgu[hevrZyihemhkvZ ]jZ\blZpbhggZyihklhyggZyA_feb*0

ghjfZebah\Zgguc ahgZevguc ]jZ\blZpbhgguc dhwnnbpb_gl \lhjhc kl_i_gb







bm]eh\Zykdhjhklv\jZs_gbyA_febZAZkZfuffZeufbkdexq_gb_f

wlbiZjZ f_ljub^_glbqgukhhl\_lkl\mxsbfiZjZf_ljZf*56

Hij_^_e_gb_nmg^Zf_glZevguodhgklZgl



;hevr Zyihemhk v\u[jZgZ\

dZq_ kl\_]eZ\g hcnhjf hh[ jZamxs_c\_ebqb guweebikhb^Z :*6?_h^h[ 

j_ggZy\_ebqbgZbkj_^gyyd\Z^jZlbq_kdZyih]j_r ghklvjZ\gu

Z rf_ljZ

HgZjZ\gZ[hevr_cihe mhkbweebikh b^ Z *56b gZ ^\Zf_ljZ[hevr_

q_f m weebikhb^ Z:*6;hevrZy ihemhkv*56baf_jyeZkv aZ  i_jbh^

\j_f_gbk ih]h^ kijbf_g_gb_f eZa_jguob^hie_jh\kdb obaf_j_

gbc jZ^ bhehdZpbhgghc b eZa_jghc Zevlbf_ljb b Wlb baf_j_gby b bo h[jZ

[hldZihdZaZebqlhemqrZyhp_gdZe_`blf_`^mfbf

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb                  
hj^bgZl kms_kl\mxl kljh]b_ fZl_fZlbq_kdb_ aZ\bkbfhklb b \uqbke_ggu_
dhgklZglu >@ d dhlhjuf hlghkylky kj_^gyy m]eh\Zy kdhjhklv \jZs_gby
A_febm]eh\u_kdhjhklbgmlZpbbbij_p_kkbb@
     >ey i_j_oh^Z hl kbkl_fu dhhj^bgZl 16:& = d kbkl_f_ dhhj^bgZl
:*6kms_kl\mxllhqgu_nhjfmeu>@
                                FRV G %I VLQ G
                     %G aa                        
                               D VLQ aa  VLQ aa
                     %M aa   
                       %K    VLQ G D%I VLQ  G  %D %U 
]^_'Isb'OsihijZ\db\m]eh\uok_dmg^Zod]_h^_abq_kdhcrbjhl_b^he
]hl_ kbkl_fu dhhj^bgZl 16:& = ^ey i_j_oh^Z d dhhj^bgZlZf \ kbkl_f_
:*6  'K  khhl\_lkl\mxsZy ihijZ\dZ d ]_h^_abq_kdhc \ukhl_ \ f_ljZo
I  ]_h^_abq_kdZy rbjhlZ \ kbkl_f_ dhhj^bgZl 16:& = 'D    f
'I Z f'U f
     Qlh[u ihemqblv dhhj^bgZlu \ kbkl_f_ :*6  g_h[oh^bfh jZkkqblZg
gu_ih]_h^_abq_kdbfdhhj^bgZlZfkbkl_fu16:& = ihijZ\db 'Is 'Os
'Kijb[Z\blvkhk\hbfbagZdZfbdkhhl\_lkl\mxsbf]_h^_abq_kdbfdhhj^b
gZlZfkbkl_fu16:&=
                          WEEBIKHB>:*6
     Ijbhij_^_e_gbbweebikhb^Z:*6dhfbl_ljZajZ[Zlu\Z\rbc]_h^_ab
q_kdmx kbkl_fm :*6  jmdh\h^kl\h\Zeky j_dhf_g^Zpbyfb ,8** b '0$
 'HWHQFH0DSSLQJ$JHQF\ dZjlh]jZnbq_kdh_ ij_^ijbylb_ fbgbkl_jkl\Z h[h
jhguKR: DZdm`_]h\hjbehkv\ur_aZhkgh\m[ueijbgylh[s_a_fghcwe
ebikhb^kbkl_fu *HRGHWLF5HIHUHQFH 6\VWHP  ]h^Z *56  < khhl\_lkl
\bbkwlbf\dZq_kl\_nhjfuweebikhb^Z:*6\ayl]_hp_gljbq_kdbcwd\b
ihl_gpbZevguc weebikhb^ \jZs_gby Hij_^_eyxsbfb iZjZf_ljZfb weebi
khb^Z\u[jZgu[hevrZyihemhkv Z ]jZ\blZpbhggZyihklhyggZyA_feb *0 
ghjfZebah\Zgguc ahgZevguc ]jZ\blZpbhgguc dhwnnbpb_gl \lhjhc kl_i_gb
 &  bm]eh\Zykdhjhklv\jZs_gbyA_feb Z AZkZfuffZeufbkdexq_gb_f
wlbiZjZf_ljub^_glbqgukhhl\_lkl\mxsbfiZjZf_ljZf*56
    Hij_^_e_gb_nmg^Zf_glZevguodhgklZgl;hevrZyihemhkv\u[jZgZ\
dZq_kl\_]eZ\ghcnhjfhh[jZamxs_c\_ebqbguweebikhb^Z:*6?_h^h[
j_ggZy\_ebqbgZbkj_^gyyd\Z^jZlbq_kdZyih]j_rghklvjZ\gu
                            Z rf_ljZ
    HgZjZ\gZ[hevr_cihemhkbweebikhb^Z*56 b gZ ^\Z f_ljZ[hevr_
q_f m weebikhb^Z :*6  ;hevrZy ihemhkv *56  baf_jyeZkv aZ i_jbh^
\j_f_gbkih]h^kijbf_g_gb_feZa_jguob^hie_jh\kdbobaf_j_
gbc jZ^bhehdZpbhgghc b eZa_jghc Zevlbf_ljbb Wlb baf_j_gby b bo h[jZ
[hldZihdZaZebqlhemqrZyhp_gdZe_`blf_`^mfbf


&RS\ULJKW><=F:                              DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 90 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы