Экономические системы. - 10 стр.

                                Assignments
I Find in the text English equivalents for the following

Имеющиеся в распоряжении ресурсы; управлять использованием
ресурсов; управление экономикой; отказываться от плановой экономики;
иметь общие черты; подчиняться пятилетнему плану; значительное
количество; ставить производственные задачи; полученная прибыль;
стимул к эффективной работе; перебои и очереди; реагировать на
изменение спроса; предсказывать изменение спроса.

II Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
1. The state ___________ factories, land and __________.
2. The actual system employed ___________ from state to state, but command
or planned economies have ___________ .
3. It is ___________ that there should be enough goods and services for all.

4. Industries are asked ____________ these plans and each industry and
factory is
set __________.
5. The factory and farm targets are _________ which, if met, allow the nation’s
__________ to be reached.
6. Nations do not waste resources __________ .
7. The state can use its control of the economy __________ to wherever it
wants.
8. It is __________ that have led to many nations __________ planned
economies over recent years.
9. There is no __________ for individuals to work hard in planned economies.
10. Industries in planned economies can be very ___________.
11. Command economies tend to __________ when _________ to changes in
people’s tastes and fashions.
12. Some __________ and unattractive products may be _________ .
13. This leads to __________ for some products.