Экономические системы. - 7 стр.

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3. Ковер был грязный до такой степени, что невозможно было понять,
какого он был цвета.
4. В определенной степени я согласен с вами.
VI Find in the text English equivalents for the following
играть заметную роль; формировать среду; сокращать расходы на (2 вар.);
сократить размеры прибыли; переживать подъем; переживать тяжелые
времена; прийти в упадок; доходы падают (2 вар.); нести убытки;
состояние экономики; иметь большое значение для бизнеса в целом;
лишать возможности; не выполнять обязательств по уплате.
VII Answer the questions
1. What does the economy comprise?
2. What’s a boom in the economy? What characterises the state of the economy
at that time?
3. What happens when the economy moves into a recession?
4. What are “bad debts”?
5. What happened to some banks in the early 1990s and why?
UNIT 2
Economic Systems
Planned economics
Planned economies are sometimes called “command economies” because
the state commands the use of resources (such as labour and factories) that are
used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural
resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central
planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions, the
government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is
obviously very difficult, very complicated to do, and the result is that there is
no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system
3. Ковер был грязный до такой степени, что невозможно было понять,
какого он был цвета.
4. В определенной степени я согласен с вами.

VI Find in the text English equivalents for the following

играть заметную роль; формировать среду; сокращать расходы на (2 вар.);
сократить размеры прибыли; переживать подъем; переживать тяжелые
времена; прийти в упадок; доходы падают (2 вар.); нести убытки;
состояние экономики; иметь большое значение для бизнеса в целом;
лишать возможности; не выполнять обязательств по уплате.

VII Answer the questions

1. What does the economy comprise?
2. What’s a boom in the economy? What characterises the state of the economy
at that time?
3. What happens when the economy moves into a recession?
4. What are “bad debts”?
5. What happened to some banks in the early 1990s and why?

                                  UNIT 2
                              Economic Systems

     Planned economics
     Planned economies are sometimes called “command economies” because
the state commands the use of resources (such as labour and factories) that are
used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural
resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central
planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions, the
government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is
obviously very difficult, very complicated to do, and the result is that there is
no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system