Английский язык. Конова М.А. - 38 стр.

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volume
weight
customs clearance
and handling charges
to inspect goods
ancillary
объем
вес
таможенная очистка и расходы
досматривать груз
подчиненный, служебный,
вспомогательный
6.2 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary
Text A
Transportation
The three main methods of transporting goods, besides shipping are road, rail,
and air. Road transport tends to be comparatively cheaper and more direct than rail.
Rail transport is faster than road, which is necessary especially when transporting
perishable goods, i.e. fish, fruit, meat, etc., and can haul bulk commodities (oil,
grain, coal) in greater volume than road transporters. Some goods lose value over
time, e.g. newspapers, or deteriorate, e.g. flowers; therefore air transport is used for
speed, particularly over long distances.
Documentation
The main document used in air transportation is the Air Waybill (AWB),
which consists of 12 copies distributed to the airline, exporter, importer, and
customs.
In the economic Community, and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) movement
certificates are used, especially for container shipments, if the consignment is taken
through different customs posts to member countries. Correspondence in transport
is generally between the sellers and freight firms.
On claiming his goods the customer has to show a customs clearance form,
which allows the goods to be taxed, copies of the certificate of origin, if necessary,
commercial invoices, import license, and health certificate for food or animal
imports. The bill of lading or waybill also has to be produced to prove ownership
of the goods, and the customs issues an out of charge note once the goods have
been cleared by them.
(1200 symbols)
       volume                                  объем
       weight                                  вес
       customs clearance                       таможенная очистка и расходы
       and handling charges
       to inspect goods                        досматривать груз
       ancillary                               подчиненный, служебный,
                                               вспомогательный

      6.2 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary

                                       Text A
                                    Transportation

      The three main methods of transporting goods, besides shipping are road, rail,
and air. Road transport tends to be comparatively cheaper and more direct than rail.
Rail transport is faster than road, which is necessary especially when transporting
perishable goods, i.e. fish, fruit, meat, etc., and can haul bulk commodities (oil,
grain, coal) in greater volume than road transporters. Some goods lose value over
time, e.g. newspapers, or deteriorate, e.g. flowers; therefore air transport is used for
speed, particularly over long distances.
                                    Documentation
      The main document used in air transportation is the Air Waybill (AWB),
which consists of 12 copies distributed to the airline, exporter, importer, and
customs.
In the economic Community, and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) movement
certificates are used, especially for container shipments, if the consignment is taken
through different customs posts to member countries. Correspondence in transport
is generally between the sellers and freight firms.
      On claiming his goods the customer has to show a customs clearance form,
which allows the goods to be taxed, copies of the certificate of origin, if necessary,
commercial invoices, import license, and health certificate for food or animal
imports. The bill of lading or waybill also has to be produced to prove ownership
of the goods, and the customs issues an out of charge note once the goods have
been cleared by them.
                                                                       (1200 symbols)