Квантовая теория. Курс лекций. Часть 2. Копытин И.В. - 56 стр.

                                                                                          *l,

 B P8PTh!D bckP a hbhdQpglcbP 8d i a `KdQp#57L 8PThPL>PTcc!57L pt^+*_A'&-N+`ML>dOncd p#578dl`x
cbk+DS|8dl`D&;Ti#:m1Dkdl`DQeGdmIpQd#6KmIkpQd#L dQhkdQcdQh!L>bhdQpglccdmIkb m PThb P-mIebX
  jiGce < b!6$A hP1;Ti `D klglkP mIdQdQkcd#msPTcbP ^+*_A'&-N+`Z8hbcb!L glPTkUpQb {
                                                                                                                                                                     





          F # .-/ J @ F t 76 # ;:9v !Cx\ w 76 # ;:+y !J AC6 # AL: 0 e 2 54. # 76 F98#J 54/ # ;: F98#J<8>=8zH ^+*_Asr ?`
         
                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                               


   B gleb!L d#Qi hKg -d#LYS K\^V ]\ BV _ KX Z >_ \ @\ KX KX X n\^Z \
                                                                                                               !" #           %$&'(
        BV Z \
)*+ +,  %$-(  Z\^_ZKX.KX                  0/'1 2,      X    ZZKX!)X3'14(*]\^Z'/52 X614$jX47 \^Z                                    X VYX89
2:KX Z\^Z;*+"X2_

                                                                                     &H
                                                                           } .=< } /)> * € .?< € /                     2H
                L YX                                                                                         +L
    cKg4@ pglP :@ A90,B2',$CRXED FX 0,GIH `KP { iPTk dQk >PTkbkJ 
 kd5IX690, Z\^Z\K$L,B!M.               S
                                                                       #i                                                    L
                   ZUZKX!)X VN2, Z X2 X!)X ]0)",d liYmB`KdQpl`KPTcd cKg `Kb 
 bP O, V+),ZKX[_P'$Q$\ E.
 p8[g { g 
 Pb mIklglcdQpQbkY                                               7LYS                                                       .n
                                                                        m R d 
 PTpQb { c @ P-mB`Kb i 
 P-mIkJEShdmIkQi T[glpQbKmIb >dmIkJ                  !L
                        X                                                                           a a
                m PThb 
 P-mIeb jiGce Ub V dQk3g -b WiGklg )` JQcd dqi `g3D C  A XZY\[] A X_^ G $hKglpQb                                                      0x
  `Kd dQk`QdQhKgaSd dQh `Qbklg )` JQcBd Wb                              i W>Bd W>PTckQBi c eGdQkdQhdQd       P W>d encd SPTh6P SbKmTglkJ p pQb { P
                  f }8<                . h } / g < *9cjW>d eUPTk
                                   g} i                                    k `B@ k Jqklgl(e eUP 6m ldQh Wi `KbhdQpglcd eogleriGkpQPTNh e { P m
     cbBP c 
 k;                   d K\^V ]\ BV n     \ KX Z  Z        \ \ @\ KX o2 6X 14$j4X 71Z - X VYn        X $M\ 7*
                      X  6X /Z '/0$C9SX p2 X KX X471ZKX[_W] qMUZKX pG - kdQk hrP Ti )` J klglk kd eUP mIklglcd m
                    I
      pQbkYm R mIdQpQPTh ssPTccd                   d SdQ(c Rkc @ WtcKP-mB`Kb i 
 P-mIk J(c 
 kdnBd SPThKglkdQ*             h #uPT(c RPT                   k -cKgl?e Sh=    b [9g W>PTct   P xK| h x~}"b cQmB`KP { dQpglkPI)` JQc(d c4W glkhb 
 c @ V
        € `K6            P W>PTc3   k ƒ‚:g „dg † ‡ Bd `QhK9g ˆ glPTkYm R psci )` J(cb           b g‰‚Š‡b W>6P ‹ ksd { bcKg m
         eGdQpl0i ‹ 
y kcdmIk J+Œ4G9 kYrm ‹ { j                  g RmIcdCklgl(e eUBP c 
 kŽ        d ShKglpQb`Kd dQk `QdQhKg f Š} <g} Š. h } / gB< *
                 m ShKglpQP { `KbpQn
                  r                          d Sh   b (‘ŽD X[’   _ Sdl` Rh(b [9g Ubbq(b T`i 
 PTc(b R’z9pdQk `Kb 
 bP dQb               k ShKglpQb`g
          dQk`QdQhKgpSdEShdQPTeUbb }MG                  €
                            “>gQmTr m W>dQkhb W mB`i 
 9g V”)9V *90/ZKX .KX 0/'1 X 2, ZZKX !)X3(b T`i 
 PTc(b R3bfBp @ `QP m
           h6P W drm J epglckdQpglc(b R–•˜—bSPTh SPTc { bei ` Rhca                              d S`KdmIeGdmIk™b Sdl` Rh(b [9g UbP
                                                                                                                                                             b z9k G BP G
            p { dl)` JWcK9g ShKglpl`KPTc(b R3pQdl`KcdQpQBd šTdWpQPTekdQhKk                        g ›œ}MGj € kBd W mB`i 
 glP eGBd W:S`KPTeomIc @ V
             pQPTekdQž         h Sdl` Rh(b [9g UbbRb W>PTPTkqpQb { Ÿ<\p¡£¢(¤8>w¥¦¢0§B¨"©+ª N‚ cjš { P pQPTNh «Gcb V¬-cKgle
              mIdQdQkpQPTkYmIkpliPT8         k ShKglpQBd VcSg c(b encb V                  `KPTpQBd V eh0i šTdQpQBd VnSdl` Rh(b [9g Ubb G­ 6P SPTh J
                                                                                            
               mIeog ` RhcdQC         P ShdQ(b -pQP { PTcbp  P ¡®x¨ a    p z+N* G°¯-, }±[9g SbKrm @ pglPTkYm R mB`KP { 0i ‹ˆsb W3Bd `QhKg -Bd Wt²

                                ¡®x¨I<³
                                                      * ¡´?>™¥rµ(¨I
PTck            k z+N* G°¯-, } c¾Sd glcKg `KBd šTbbmId mB`i 
 gl6P W
 `Kbc6P VcBd V¿Sdl` Rh(b [9g Ub3                      b Sdl`i 
 gl6P Wt²
              .-/ ¨I<¡ƒÁ                                                                         032                       .4 #  6 9¡ 8B¨ / #  : 9¡ 8B¨<8 =8¹
                                       6 # &: v !ÄÃAÅ                6 # +: y M! ¨ CA 6 # AL: · !                                                                         +*
                                 6Â      Â                6Â          Â         
      ¡À„                                                                                                                                                               z NG¼»B»B}
                                                                                                          Æ        Ç                     Ç

     ÈMÉ:ÊMËÌÍÎÏ͊ÐÑÒṟÑÓ ÒrÎÌ Ô ÒrÕ±Ô%Ì Ô ÒrÌ"ÖÎÏÖÔ:Ì ×Ø ÏÒ ÊFÙ9Õ ÎÚÛÍ3ÍÌÍÜ%ÎÒrÌÍ8Ý(Ü%Ô ÒrÕÞ{ß:àFáâã