ВУЗ:
Составители:
Рубрика:
4
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸ-
ɳɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫ «əɡɵɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ», ɢɥɢ «Ɍɟɯ-
ɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Borland Delphi. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Delphi ɜ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ Borland Delphi, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣ-
ɫɹ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɫɬɶɸ
ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟ-
ɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. ȼ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɴ-
ɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ 20 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚ-
ɫɨɜ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɱɚɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɞɜɨ-
ɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨ-
ɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
ȼ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ Delphi, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɺ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ.
ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɥ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ «ɂɧ-
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ» ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɩɪɨ-
ɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥ ɩɪɚɤɬɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ
, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ):
1) ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ;
2) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ;
3) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ;
4) ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤ-
ɫɯɟɦɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ.
ɗɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ,
ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ-
ɬɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ.
Ɇɵ ɫɨɱɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɨ-
ɩɪɨɫɟ, ɤɚɤ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɯɨɬɹ ɷɬɨ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ,
ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɞɨɤɚɡɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ. Ⱦɭɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɜ ɧɚɢ-
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ.
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸ- ɳɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫ «əɡɵɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ», ɢɥɢ «Ɍɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Borland Delphi. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Delphi ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ- ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ Borland Delphi, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣ- ɫɹ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟ- ɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. ȼ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɴ- ɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ 20 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚ- ɫɨɜ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɱɚɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɞɜɨ- ɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨ- ɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ. ȼ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ Delphi, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɺ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɥ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ «ɂɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ» ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥ ɩɪɚɤɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɚɝɢ, ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ): 1) ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ; 2) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ; 3) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ; 4) ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤ- ɫɯɟɦɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ. ɗɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɉɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ- ɬɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ. Ɇɵ ɫɨɱɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɨ- ɩɪɨɫɟ, ɤɚɤ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɯɨɬɹ ɷɬɨ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɞɨɤɚɡɚ- ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ. Ⱦɭɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɜ ɧɚɢ- ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ. 4
Страницы
- « первая
- ‹ предыдущая
- …
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- …
- следующая ›
- последняя »