ВУЗ:
Составители:
p
T
≤ 2 c
p
T
≈ 2
c
v
2
(p
T
) p
T
p
T
v
2
(p
T
)
[
GeV/c
]
T
p
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
1.8 2
)
T
(p
2
v
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
centrality: STAR 10-30%, SPS 13-26%
pions 200 GeV
{2}
2
v
charged particles 200 GeV
{2}
2
v
2
2
2
pions 158 AGeVNA49
v
pions 158 AGeV
CERES v
charged
CERES v
158 AGeV
v
2
p
T
≤ 2 c v
2
(p
T
)
p
T
p
T
≈ 2 c
p
T
v
2
(p
T
)
â îáëàñòè pT ≤ 2 ýÂ/c [27℄ è îïèñûâàåòñÿ â ðàìêàõ ðåëÿ- òèâèñòñêîé ãèäðîäèíàìè÷åñêîé ìîäåëè [24, 15℄. Ïðè pT ≈ 2 ýÂ/c ýòîò ðîñò ïðåêðàùàåòñÿ. Ïîêà íåò îäíîçíà÷íîãî îáú- ÿñíåíèÿ çàâèñèìîñòè v2 (pT ) ïðè áîëüøèõ pT . Îáñóæäàþòñÿ âàðèàíòû ìîäåëåé, ó÷èòûâàþùèå ëèáî âÿçêîñòü îáðàçîâàí- íîé ñðåäû, ëèáî ýåêò ïîäàâëåíèÿ ïàðòîíîâ (ïîãàøåíèå ñòðóé). Ôîðìà pT -çàâèñèìîñòè v2 (pT ) äëÿ çàðÿæåííûõ àäðîíîâ èìå- åò õàðàêòåðíóþ òî÷êó ïåðåëîìà (ðèñ. 8). 0.18 v2 (pT) centrality: STAR 10-30%, SPS 13-26% 0.16 v2 {2} pions 200 GeV 0.14 v2 {2} charged particles 200 GeV NA49 v2 pions 158 AGeV 0.12 CERES v2 pions 158 AGeV CERES v2 charged 0.1 158 AGeV 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 pT [GeV/c ] èñ. 8: Çàâèñèìîñòü ýëëèïòè÷åñêîãî ïîòîêà v2 îò ïîïåðå÷íîãî èìïóëüñà ñòîëê- íîâåíèÿ: çâåçäî÷êè äëÿ ïèîíîâ, ëèíèÿ äëÿ âñåõ çàðÿæåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïî äàííûì STAR. Ïðè pT ≤ 2 ýÂ/c ïî äàííûì SPS è RHIC v2 (pT ) ðàñòåò ïî÷òè ëèíåéíî ñ ðîñòîì pT . Ïðè pT ≈ 2 ýÂ/c ýòîò ðîñò ïðåêðàùàåòñÿ. Ýíåðãåòè÷åñêàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü ýòîé îðìû íå âïîëíå âûÿñ- íåíà. Ïðè íèçêèõ pT íàêëîí v2 (pT ) ðàñòåò ëèáî íåçíà÷è- 20
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