Физика столкновений ультрарелятивистских ядер (экспериментальные закономерности). Коротких В.Л. - 21 стр.

UptoLike

Составители: 

p
T
2 c
p
T
2
c
v
2
(p
T
) p
T
p
T
v
2
(p
T
)
[
GeV/c
]
T
p
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
1.8 2
)
T
(p
2
v
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
centrality: STAR 10-30%, SPS 13-26%
pions 200 GeV
{2}
2
v
charged particles 200 GeV
{2}
2
v
2
2
2
pions 158 AGeVNA49
v
pions 158 AGeV
CERES v
charged
CERES v
158 AGeV
v
2
p
T
2 c v
2
(p
T
)
p
T
p
T
2 c
p
T
v
2
(p
T
)
     â îáëàñòè pT ≤ 2 ýÂ/c [27℄ è îïèñûâàåòñÿ â ðàìêàõ ðåëÿ-
     òèâèñòñêîé ãèäðîäèíàìè÷åñêîé ìîäåëè [24, 15℄. Ïðè pT ≈ 2
      ýÂ/c ýòîò ðîñò ïðåêðàùàåòñÿ. Ïîêà íåò îäíîçíà÷íîãî îáú-
     ÿñíåíèÿ çàâèñèìîñòè v2 (pT ) ïðè áîëüøèõ pT . Îáñóæäàþòñÿ
     âàðèàíòû ìîäåëåé, ó÷èòûâàþùèå ëèáî âÿçêîñòü îáðàçîâàí-
     íîé ñðåäû, ëèáî ýåêò ïîäàâëåíèÿ ïàðòîíîâ (ïîãàøåíèå
     ñòðóé).
     Ôîðìà pT -çàâèñèìîñòè v2 (pT ) äëÿ çàðÿæåííûõ àäðîíîâ èìå-
     åò õàðàêòåðíóþ òî÷êó ïåðåëîìà (ðèñ. 8).
                  0.18
        v2 (pT)




                            centrality: STAR 10-30%, SPS 13-26%
                  0.16         v2 {2} pions 200 GeV
                  0.14         v2 {2} charged particles 200 GeV
                               NA49 v2 pions 158 AGeV
                  0.12         CERES v2 pions 158 AGeV
                               CERES v2 charged
                   0.1
                               158 AGeV
                  0.08
                  0.06
                  0.04
                  0.02
                    0
                        0   0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8      1   1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8        2
                                                              pT [GeV/c ]

èñ. 8: Çàâèñèìîñòü ýëëèïòè÷åñêîãî ïîòîêà v2 îò ïîïåðå÷íîãî èìïóëüñà ñòîëê-
íîâåíèÿ: çâåçäî÷êè  äëÿ ïèîíîâ, ëèíèÿ  äëÿ âñåõ çàðÿæåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïî
äàííûì STAR.


     Ïðè pT ≤ 2 ýÂ/c ïî äàííûì SPS è RHIC v2 (pT ) ðàñòåò
     ïî÷òè ëèíåéíî ñ ðîñòîì pT . Ïðè pT ≈ 2 ýÂ/c ýòîò ðîñò
     ïðåêðàùàåòñÿ.
     Ýíåðãåòè÷åñêàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü ýòîé îðìû íå âïîëíå âûÿñ-
     íåíà. Ïðè íèçêèõ pT íàêëîí v2 (pT ) ðàñòåò ëèáî íåçíà÷è-

                                            20