Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 11 стр.

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ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɨɦ
ɸɠɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ (ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ) ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ
(ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ) ɹɡɵɤɚ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɹɡɵɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɨɦ. Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ,
ɨɧ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɚɦ.
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɯ ɢ
ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹɯ. ɇɨɪɦɵ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɢɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɇɕɃ əɁɕɄ ɇȺ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɆ ɗɌȺɉȿ
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ
ɨɛɳɟɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɥɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢɡ
ɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ-ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɢɥ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ
ɩɥɟɦɟɧ ɞɨ V–VI ɜɜ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ (ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ) ɹɡɵɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɸɠɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ
ɢ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.
ɇɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɚ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɜ IX–XV ɜɜ. ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɨ 3 ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɹɡɵɤɚ: ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ, ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɣ
ɨɮɨɪɦɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ.
ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
250 ɦɥɧ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ (ɜ ɷɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ
ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ).
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ:
– ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ
ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
– ɪɚɫɲɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
– ɠɚɪɝɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
–
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ, ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.
ɅȿɄɐɂə 2
ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɍɉɈɌɊȿȻɅȿɇɂə ȿȾɂɇɂɐ əɁɕɄȺ
ɉɥɚɧ
1. ɇɨɪɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ.
2. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ.
3. ɂɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.
11
     ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɨɦ
ɸɠɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ      (ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ)    ɢ    ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ
(ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ) ɹɡɵɤɚ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ
ɹɡɵɤ     ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ    ɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ     ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɨɦ.     Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ       ɹɡɵɤ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ,
ɨɧ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɚɦ.
     Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɯ ɢ
ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹɯ. ɇɨɪɦɵ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɢɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ.

   ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɇɕɃ əɁɕɄ ɇȺ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɆ ɗɌȺɉȿ

     ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ
ɨɛɳɟɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɥɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢɡ
ɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ-ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɢɥ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ
ɩɥɟɦɟɧ ɞɨ V–VI ɜɜ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ (ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ) ɹɡɵɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɸɠɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ
ɢ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.
     ɇɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɚ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɜ IX–XV ɜɜ. ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɨ 3 ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɹɡɵɤɚ: ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ, ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɣ
ɨɮɨɪɦɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ.
     ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
250 ɦɥɧ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ (ɜ ɷɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ
ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ).
     ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ:
     – ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ
ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
     – ɪɚɫɲɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
     – ɠɚɪɝɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ;
     – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ, ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.


                          ɅȿɄɐɂə 2
             ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɍɉɈɌɊȿȻɅȿɇɂə ȿȾɂɇɂɐ əɁɕɄȺ
                            ɉɥɚɧ

    1. ɇɨɪɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ.
    2. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ.
    3. ɂɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.
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