Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 41 стр.

      – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɚɧɟɤɞɨɬɵ, ɠɢɡɧɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɢ ɢ
ɬ. ɞ.),
      – ɭɱɟɧɨɫɬɶ (ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɪɟɱɢɟ),
      – ɨɪɚɬɨɪɫɬɜɨ (ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɟ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɟ
(ɝɨɦɢɥɟɬɢɤɚ)).
      ɇɚɱɚɥɨ XX ɜ.: ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɟɱɢ (ɭɫɬɧɚɹ ɨɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ) ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɭɸ: ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɪɟɱɢɹ:
      – ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ,
      – ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ,
      – ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ,
      – ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ (ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ),
      – ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ,
      – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪ.
      ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ XX ɜ. ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚ ɭɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɦ ɧɚɭɤɚɦ:
      – ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ,
      – ɩɨɷɬɢɤɟ,
      – ɝɟɪɦɟɧɟɜɬɢɤɟ,
      – ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ,
      – ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɪɟɱɢ,
      – ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ,
      – ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ,
      – ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ,
      – ɧɟɨɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɟ.
      ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ XX ɜ. ɫɢɧɬɟɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɢ: ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.

              ɄɅȺɋɋɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɊɂɌɈɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɄȺɇɈɇ
    ɑɚɫɬɢ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɧɨɧɵ, ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɱɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ
ɟɳɟ ɜ ɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɥ. ȼ ɧɟɨɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɟ XX ɜ. ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ
ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɭɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɧɨɧɚɦ.
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ
(ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɚɧɨɧɚ dispositio) ɢ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɧɚ
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ (ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɚɧɨɧɚ elocutio).
    Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚ ɞɟɥɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ 5 ɱɚɫɬɟɣ:
    1) ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ (inventio) – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɣ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ;
    2) ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (dispositio) – ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ,
ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ (ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ) ɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ;


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