Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 72 стр.

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1. ɉɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɨɷɦɵ, ɑɢɱɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɭɫɚɞɶɛɚɦ,
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɹɦ, ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹɦ ɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ,
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɱɢɧɚɦɢ, ɪɨɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ,
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ. 2. ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ, ɜɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɝɭ ɢ Ɉɬɱɢɡɧɟ. 3. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɢ
ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. 4. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɢɥɹ Ɇɚɤɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɬɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɦɢ,
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ. 5. Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ,
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɢɞɟɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɜ ɤɨɪɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ. 6. Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. 7. ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ
ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɉɢɬɟɪɚ ɡɚɣɦɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ. 8. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɧɵɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ, ɛɵɥɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɝ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ. 9. Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɧɶɤɨɣ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɨɣ, ɤ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɟ
ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɩɨɪɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ. 10. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɜ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɶ Ȼɵɤɨɜɚ, ɦɟɧɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɩɨɪɚɡɢɥ ɫɚɦ ɫɸɠɟɬ. 11. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɑɢɱɢɤɨɜɚ, ɟɝɨ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɟɝɨ
ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ, ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɨɤɨɝɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɲɟɝɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ.
12. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɨɣ, ɤ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɸ, ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɥɨɫɶ. 13. Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ Ɉɞɢɧɰɨɜɨɣ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɶ,
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚ Ȼɚɡɚɪɨɜɚ. 14. ɗɬɨ
ɱɪɟɜɚɬɨ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ.
ʋ 2. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ.
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ), ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɫɹ,
ɬɪɟɜɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ (ɞɟɬɢ), ɛɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ (ɮɚɤɬɵ), ɜɥɢɹɬɶ, ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
(ɪɨɫɬ), ɠɚɠɞɚ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ (ɡɧɚɧɢɹ), ɦɟɲɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɶ (ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ), ɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ, ɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ (ɩɪɨɟɡɞ), ɨɬɡɵɜ, ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɹ
(ɤɧɢɝɚ), ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ (ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ), ɩɪɟɡɢɪɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɡɪɟɧɢɟ
(ɬɪɭɫɨɫɬɶ), ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣ (ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ), ɬɨɫɤɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɫɤɭɱɚɬɶ (ɜɵ), ɜɨɫɯɢɳɟɧɢɟ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ (
ɩɨɞɜɢɝ), ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ, ɫɟɬɨɜɚɬɶ
(ɪɚɡɥɭɤɚ), ɩɪɢɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ, ɨɫɭɞɢɬɶ (ɤɚɡɧɶ), ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ), ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɛɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ (ɜɪɚɝ).
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     1. ɉɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɨɷɦɵ, ɑɢɱɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɭɫɚɞɶɛɚɦ,
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɹɦ, ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹɦ ɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ,
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ      ɦɟɠɞɭ    ɫɨɛɨɣ   ɱɢɧɚɦɢ,     ɪɨɞɨɜɵɦɢ     ɫɨɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ,
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ. 2. ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ, ɜɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɝɭ ɢ Ɉɬɱɢɡɧɟ. 3. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɢ
ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. 4. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɢɥɹ Ɇɚɤɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɬɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɦɢ,
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ. 5. Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ,
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɢɞɟɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɜ ɤɨɪɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɜɲɢɣ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ. 6. Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. 7. ɉɪɨɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ
ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɉɢɬɟɪɚ ɡɚɣɦɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɚ. 8. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɧɵɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ, ɛɵɥɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɝ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɚ. 9. Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɧɶɤɨɣ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɨɣ, ɤ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɟ
ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɩɨɪɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ. 10. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɜ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɶ Ȼɵɤɨɜɚ, ɦɟɧɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɩɨɪɚɡɢɥ ɫɚɦ ɫɸɠɟɬ. 11. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɑɢɱɢɤɨɜɚ, ɟɝɨ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɟɝɨ
ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ, ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɨɤɨɝɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɲɟɝɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ.
12. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɨɣ, ɤ ɫɱɚɫɬɶɸ, ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɥɨɫɶ. 13. Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ Ɉɞɢɧɰɨɜɨɣ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɶ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚ Ȼɚɡɚɪɨɜɚ. 14. ɗɬɨ
ɱɪɟɜɚɬɨ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ.

    ʋ 2. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɹ            ɞɚɧɧɵɟ   ɫɥɨɜɚ   ɫ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ.

     Ⱥɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ), ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɫɹ,
ɬɪɟɜɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ (ɞɟɬɢ), ɛɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ (ɮɚɤɬɵ), ɜɥɢɹɬɶ, ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
(ɪɨɫɬ), ɠɚɠɞɚ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ (ɡɧɚɧɢɹ), ɦɟɲɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɶ (ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ), ɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ, ɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ (ɩɪɨɟɡɞ), ɨɬɡɵɜ, ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɹ
(ɤɧɢɝɚ), ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ (ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ), ɩɪɟɡɢɪɚɬɶ, ɩɪɟɡɪɟɧɢɟ
(ɬɪɭɫɨɫɬɶ), ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣ (ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɶ), ɬɨɫɤɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɫɤɭɱɚɬɶ (ɜɵ), ɜɨɫɯɢɳɟɧɢɟ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ (ɩɨɞɜɢɝ), ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶ, ɫɟɬɨɜɚɬɶ
(ɪɚɡɥɭɤɚ), ɩɪɢɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ, ɨɫɭɞɢɬɶ (ɤɚɡɧɶ), ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ), ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ, ɛɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ (ɜɪɚɝ).




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