Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 76 стр.

ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ; ɝɥɚɜɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ – ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ –
ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ.
     ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɫɬɢɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɮɟɪɚɦɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢ ɜ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ, ɢ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ. Ɉɧ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɜ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚɯ: ɜ “ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ
ɹɡɵɤɚ” Ɇ.ɇ. Ʉɨɠɢɧɨɣ ɢ “ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ” ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ
ɇ.Ɇ. ɒɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɨɣ: ɟɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ – ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: “ɇɚɭɱɧɭɸ
ɫɮɟɪɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ, ɞɟɥɨɜɭɸ – ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ,
ɨɛɢɯɨɞɧɨ-ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɭɸ – ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɣ, ɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ”. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ     ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ     ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ    ɫɬɢɥɟɣ    ɩɨ    ɫɮɟɪɚɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ.
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ: ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɫɬɢɥɶ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɦɢ
ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɢɥɹ “ɩɨɞɝɨɧɹɸɬɫɹ”
ɩɨɞ ɷɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ. Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ: ɪɚɡ ɟɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ –
ɩɨɢɳɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɟɦɫɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ. ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ: ɫɮɟɪɵ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ, ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɫɜɨɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ,
ɱɬɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɫɮɟɪ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ “ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɢ”, ɠɚɧɪɵ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɢ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ
ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ, ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɥɤɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɢɥɟɣ, ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ “ɫɬɚɬɭɫ” ɹɡɵɤɚ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.
     ȼ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ, ɫɬɢɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.
Ɍɚɤɭɸ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɥ ȼ.ȼ. Ɉɞɢɧɰɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɱɢɬɚɥ, ɱɬɨ
“ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ-
ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ: ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ,
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɢ ɛɟɥɥɟɬɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ,
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ – ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ”. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ
ɬɟɤɫɬɚ – ɫ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɫɚɦɵɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵɣ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɨɧ, ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɫɬɚɥɫɹ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ.
     Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɜɚ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ, ɚ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧ. Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ».

    ʋ 2. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɵɜɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ, ɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɦ ɤɚɤɢɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ.

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