Генетика. Часть 5. Статистические методы изучения изменчивости. Крюков В.И. - 105 стр.

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. .  5. . 
. –: , 2006. –208 .
105
 
2
 
  
2
=20. 
 =n–1=9–1=8.  (34 . 124) 
2
 =8. : ) 15,5 =0,95, ) 20,1 
=0,99 ) 26,1  =0,999.  
2
,   ,    
 =0,95 =0,99. 
-
     .    
  ,     
.

2
     
 (

–

)
2
.
-
 [2, .216]:
)()()()(
)(
42314321
2
3241
2
pppppppp
npppp
(38)
    (. 24) 
2
, -
 (38), :
45,15
1584
24500
1484000000
500)25009500(
440
60
200
300
100)1025019050(
22
2
, 
2
, -
.
 [1, .143]. , -

-
.  (H
a
H
a
)
 (H
a
H
–
) ,
 (H
–
H
–
).  -
, 
, . 28.
 28
 (MHS) 

  
 
H
H
, H
H
–
–
=25
b
=95
+
b
=
120
H
–
–
H
–
–
=15
d=
175
+
d =
190

+
= 40
b
+
d
=
270
n=a+b+c+d
=310
                                                105

                                                                          2
                                           2
                                               =20.
                     =n–1=9–1=8.                                       (34 . 124)
2
      =8.                                             : ) 15,5           =0,95, ) 20,1
                                                                                               2
=0,99    ) 26,1                =0,999.
         ,                                       ,
                                                       =0,95       =0,99.
                                                                                                   -
                                                       .
                                       ,
                 .
                     2

                                                                   (      –     )2.                -
                                       [2, .216]:
         2             ( p1 p4 p2 p3 ) 2 n
                                                                                         (38)
             ( p1 p2 ) ( p3 p4 ) ( p1 p3 ) ( p2                    p4 )
                                                                                2
                                     (   . 24)                                  ,                  -
                 (38),          :
    2   (50 190 250 10) 2 100                   (9500 2500) 2 500             24500
                                                                                       15, 45
           300 200 60 440                          1484000000                 1584
                                                            2
               ,                                             ,                                     -
                                                    .
                               [1, .143].                                                ,         -
                                                                                                   -
                                   .                                                   (HaHa)
                           a   –
                         (H H )                                                       ,
                                                             (H–H–).                               -
    ,
             ,                                                                               . 28.

                                                                                               28
                                                           (MHS)



HaHa, HaH––               =25                    b=95                      + b = 120
H––H––                    =15                    d=175                     + d = 190
                           + = 40                b + d = 270              n=a+b+c+d=310
————————————————————————————————————————————
     .    .   5.                               .
                    .– :        , 2006. –208 .

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