Генетика. Часть 5. Статистические методы изучения изменчивости. Крюков В.И. - 190 стр.

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. .  5. . 
. –: , 2006. –208 .
190
2
x
+
2
z
= 0,76 + 0,24 = 1.
       -
:
: v = –1 = 28–1 = 27;
: v = –1 = 7–1= 6;
: v =  = 28 – 7 = 21.
     ()
-
 (76-78 83-85). 
 (. 57).
 57
       -
.










-
 (-
)
-
-

, F
F


=0,05

=0,01


2,
7384
27
n–1
–
0314,0
3466,0
=11,0
2,57 3,81

)
2,0797
6
a–1
0,3466


0,
6588
z
21
n–a
0,0
314
     -
   –
2
2
z
.  
 (0,3466)      ,
.   (),   (0,0193) –
 (
, ).

2
     F.
  , 
1
2
=
2
2
F= 1.  -
, 
1
2

2
2
-
, .     .  ,
 F -
-
.  ()  F-
  (32 33, .115-118)    : 
                                                             190

                                         2           2
                                             x   +       z   = 0,76 + 0,24 = 1.
                                                                                                                                                     -
     :
                                       : v = –1 = 28–1 = 27;
                                           : v = –1 = 7–1= 6;
                                               :v=     = 28 – 7 = 21.
                                                                                                                                   (                 )
                                                                                                                                                     -
                                                                 (76-78                 83-85).
                                                                                                                               (           . 57).

                                                                                                                                                    57
                                                                                                                                                     -
                                         .
                                                                                                                  -            F
                                                                                                                  -
                                                                                -                                              =0,05         =0,01
                                                                       (            -                     ,F
                                                                            )
                          2,7384                 27                    –
                                                 n–1
                          2,0797                  6              0,3466                     0,3466                         2,57              3,81
                     )                           a–1
                                                                                        0,0314
                          0,6588                 21              0,0314
                                                 n–a                                    =11,0
                               z

                                                                                                                                                     -
                                                                                                 2            2
                                                                                        –                         z.
             (0,3466)                                                                                                                       ,
 .                                                           (                                       ),                            (0,0193) –
                                                                   (
                 ,                                                ).
                          2
                                                                                                                                                    F.
                                                                            2                2
                                                       ,                   1    =           2        F= 1.                                           -
                                                                                                                           2           2
                                   ,                                                                                   1           2                 -
     ,       .                                                                                            .                                          ,
                                                                                        F                                                            -
                                                                                                                                                     -
         .                     (                       )                                    F                                                        -
                         (32       33,           .115-118)                                                                                           :
————————————————————————————————————————————
     .    .   5.                               .
                    .– :        , 2006. –208 .

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