Генетика. Часть 5. Статистические методы изучения изменчивости. Крюков В.И. - 198 стр.

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. .  5. . 
. –: , 2006. –208 .
198
h
x

 ,   , 
, .
    
. ,  -
        -
 .    
. 
    ,   -
 – , .
 61
-


a = 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
n
i

)
20
21
20
20
n
i
=
n
=
161
m
i


)
0
9
11
11
10
m
i
=
m
x
=69
h
x
=m
i
2
:
n
0
2,7
15,7
5,8
6,1
5
,0
h
x
=35,3
p=m
i
:
n
0
0,30
0,56
0,52
0,55
0,50
–
H
= 69
2
:161=
=29,6


 62
      -

-
-


, , , z
m
x
–
H
=
=69–29,6 = 39,4
h
x
–
H
=
=35,3–29,6 =5,7
m
x
–
h
x
=
=69–35,3 = 33,7
2
=C
i
:
C
y
1,00
0,15
0,85
n
–
1
= 161
–
1 = 160
a
–
1 =
6
–
1 = 5
n
–
a
=
161
–
6 = 155
2
=C
i
:
i
,
–
1,
14
0,22
F=
x
2
:
z
2
–
5,2
–
-
   5,2.     
                                                              198


                                         hx
                         ,                                                                           ,
           ,                                                                          .

                                                          .                       ,                                 -
                                                                                                                    -
                                 .
                                                                                          .
                                                                         ,                                          -
       –                     ,                                                                           .
                                                                                                                   61
                                                                                                                  -


                                     0         1              2     3        4                5
                                                                                                         a=6
ni                                   20       30          50        21       20               20    ni = n =161
           )
mi                                   0         9          28        11       11               10    mi = mx =69
                   )
hx=mi2:n                             0         2,7 15,7 5,8 6,1 5,0                                 hx =35,3
p=mi:n                               0        0,30 0,56 0,52 0,55 0,50                                   –
                                                                                                   H = 692:161=
                                                                                                   =29,6



                                                                                                                  62
                                                                                                                   -

               -
                   -
                                          ,                                   ,                              ,z

                             mx–H =         hx – H =                                               mx– hx =
                        =69–29,6 = 39,4 =35,3–29,6 =5,7                                        =69–35,3 = 33,7
 2
     =Ci :Cy                  1,00           0,15                                                    0,85
                       n–1 = 161–1 = 160 a–1 = 6–1 = 5                                        n–a = 161–6 = 155
 2
 =Ci: i,                       –             1,14                                                    0,22
F= x2: z2                      –              5,2                                                     –
                                                                                                               -
                                                   5,2.
————————————————————————————————————————————
     .    .   5.                               .
                    .– :        , 2006. –208 .

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