Генетика. Часть 5. Статистические методы изучения изменчивости. Крюков В.И. - 78 стр.

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. .  5. . 
. –: , 2006. –208 .
78
1
2,0
2,0
2,0
8,36,3
2
2
max
1
2
xx
t
(t
2
) = (–1) = 0,34134.
   p
1
p
2
,    -
,    () -
. -
 (0,5) (t), 
:
– 
x
1
=3,0  x
2min
=3,3% 
– 
x
2
=3,8  x
1max
=3,6% .
, p
1
–0,5–(t)=0,5–0,49865=0,00135,  0,135% 
   ,  n
1
=500 . 
1
=
(0,135·500):100 = 0,675 1.
    p
2
no  :
p
2
=0,5 (t)=0,5–0,34134=0,15866,  15,9%.  -
 (n
2
=100)  15,9 16 .
      ,  n
1
=500; p
1
=
=0,00135; n
2
=100
2
=0,15866, 
 (8):
0275,0
600
541,16
100500
15866,010000135,0500
21
2211
nn
pnpn
T
 ,  , ,  2,75%
     , . -
     -
 2,75% . -
,        -
.

  –  ,  
     -
,    
.
 – 
      ; -
   -
,     ,  
                                             78


                          x1max     x2    3,6 3,8     0,2
                     t2                                     1
                                  2          0, 2    0 ,2
                                 (t2) = (–1) = 0,34134.
                                     p1 p2,                                            -
            ,                                 (                 )                      -
                             .                                                         -
                                                  (0,5)                     (t),
                                                                        :
              –     x 1=3,0 x2min=3,3%
              –     x 2=3,8 x1max =3,6%                     .
                , p1–0,5– (t)=0,5–0,49865=0,00135,         0,135%
                                      ,       n1=500          .            1=
(0,135·500):100 = 0,675 1.
                                                   p2 no                    :
p2=0,5 (t)=0,5–0,34134=0,15866,           15,9%.                            -
               (n2=100)                  15,9 16        .
                                                         ,       n1=500; p1=
=0,00135; n2=100       2=0,15866,
         (8):
        n1 p1 n2 p2 500 0,00135 100 0,15866 16,541
    T                                                               0,0275
            n1 n2                  500 100                 600
              ,                             ,                   ,      2,75%
                                                                  , .       -
                                                                            -
                    2,75%                        .                          -
      ,                                                                     -
                                        .




                                         –                          ,
                                                                                       -
            ,
                .
                 –
                                                                                   ;   -
                                                                                       -
        ,                                                       ,


————————————————————————————————————————————
     .    .   5.                               .
                    .– :        , 2006. –208 .

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