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accommodating such diversity. A scale enables us to discuss lexical types
such as collocations, which show some of the features of idioms, without
being idioms themselves. Idiomatic expressions and conventionalized mul-
tiword expressions are the terms of widest general reference in this book,
being cover terms for idioms and habitual collocations of all types.
This phrase refers to a prescribed expression or expressions such
as a spell, marriage vows, or parts of the preamble to a will couched in
the unvarying form necessary for such speech acts to be valid. The
invariant form of formulaic discourse also makes the phrase synony-
mous with another, namely language routines, both having connota-
tions of predicability.
TASKS AND EXERCISES
I. Definitions.
Match up the definitions on the left (1—16) with the correct
idiom on the right
(a-p)
1) clever, intelligent a all thumbs
2) inquisitive, curious b bedridden
3) rich, wealthy c bigheaded
4) cruel d black and blue all over
5) stupid, unintelligent e brainy
6) young, inexperienced f cheeky
7) old (of a person) g hair-raising
8) very clumsy, awkward h heartless
9) impudent i keyed up
10) stubborn j long in the tooth
11) too weak to leave one’s bed k nosy
12) terrifying 1 off colour
13) conceited, vain, boastful m pigheaded
14) tense, excited n thick
15) ill, not well o well off
16) covered with bruises p wet behind the ears
II. Choose the idiom.
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
1. I really must go and lie down for a while; I’ve got a ... headache.
a cutting b splitting c ringing d cracking
accommodating such diversity. A scale enables us to discuss lexical types
such as collocations, which show some of the features of idioms, without
being idioms themselves. Idiomatic expressions and conventionalized mul-
tiword expressions are the terms of widest general reference in this book,
being cover terms for idioms and habitual collocations of all types.
This phrase refers to a prescribed expression or expressions such
as a spell, marriage vows, or parts of the preamble to a will couched in
the unvarying form necessary for such speech acts to be valid. The
invariant form of formulaic discourse also makes the phrase synony-
mous with another, namely language routines, both having connota-
tions of predicability.
TASKS AND EXERCISES
I. Definitions.
Match up the definitions on the left (1—16) with the correct
idiom on the right
(a-p)
1) clever, intelligent a all thumbs
2) inquisitive, curious b bedridden
3) rich, wealthy c bigheaded
4) cruel d black and blue all over
5) stupid, unintelligent e brainy
6) young, inexperienced f cheeky
7) old (of a person) g hair-raising
8) very clumsy, awkward h heartless
9) impudent i keyed up
10) stubborn j long in the tooth
11) too weak to leave one’s bed k nosy
12) terrifying 1 off colour
13) conceited, vain, boastful m pigheaded
14) tense, excited n thick
15) ill, not well o well off
16) covered with bruises p wet behind the ears
II. Choose the idiom.
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
1. I really must go and lie down for a while; I’ve got a ... headache.
a cutting b splitting c ringing d cracking
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