Корректура морских электронных карт. Лобастов В.М. - 4 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

lÄÆÆ»ÀÈÉƶÂÄÆÇÀ¾ËÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑË À¶ÆÈ
&RS\ULJKW><=F: <FEh[Zklh\

yÈÄȶÀÄ»ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµÀ¶Æȶ"
t»Æ¾ÃÄÁĹ¾µ¾ÄÅÆ»º»Á»Ã¾ µ
Á»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑ» À¶ÆÈÑ µ¸ÁµÔÈǵ ÄÇÃĸÃÑÂ ÓÁ»Â»ÃÈÄÂ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑË
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻ ÇÀ¾Ë ǾÇÈ»Â qƾ ¾Ë ¾½¹ÄÈĸÁ»Ã¾¾ ¸ À¶Í»Ç ȸ» Äƾ¹¾Ã¶Á¶
¾ÇÅÄÁÒ ½ÉÔÈǵ Ä·ÑÍÃÑ» ·É¶¼ÃÑ» ÂÄÆÇÀ ¾» ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑ» À¶ÆÈÑ fÁµ
ÅÆľ½¸ÄºÇȸ¶ ÓÁ»À ÈÆÄÃÃÑË À ¶ÆÈ Åƾ» õ ÔÈǵ  ƶ½Á¾ÍÃÑ» È»ËÃÄÁĹ¾¾
ÄÇÃĸ¶ÃÃÑ» ¹Á¶¸ÃÑÂ ķƶ½ÄÂ ö ÉÅÄÈÆ»·Á»Ã¾¾ º¸ÉË ÉÇÈÆÄ¿Çȸ ¸¸Äº¶
¾ÃÊÄƶ̾¾¸ÀÄÂÅÒÔ È» Æº¾¹¾È¶¿½»Æ¶¾ÇÀ¶Ã» ƶ
o¾¼» Åƾ¸Äºµ Èǵ Ä ÇÃĸÃÑ» ÄÅÆ»º»Á»Ã¾µ ¾ ȻƾÃÑ ÓÁ»À ÈÆÄÃÃÄ¿
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾ¾
x (OHFWURQLF &KDUW 'LVSOD\ DQG ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6\VWHP(&',6 § ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻ ÇÀ¶µ  º¾ÇÅÁ»¿Ã¶µ  ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµ ǾÇÈ» ¶
ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµ ǾÇÈ» ¶ ÀÄÈÄƶµ  ¸ ÇÄÄȸ»ÈÇȸ¾¾ Ç
r»½ÄÁÔ Ì¾» ¿ b µ¸Áµ»Èǵ ÓÀ¸¾¸¶Á»ÃÈÄÂ ÇɺĸĿ ÀÄÁÁ»À ̾¾
ÄÈÀÄÆÆ»ÀȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÑË ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑË À¶ÆÈ ÈÆ»·ÉÔϾËǵ ºÁµ
Ä·»ÇŻͻþµ·»½ÄŶÇÃĹÄÅÁ¶¸¶Ã¾µÇĹÁ¶ÇÃÄqƶ¸¾ÁÉ
eÁ¶¸Ñ962/$6(&',6ÄÈķƶ¼¶»ÈöÓÀƶûº¾ÇÅÁ»µÈÄÍÃÑ»À¶ÆÈÄ
¹Æ¶Ê¾Í»ÇÀ¾»º¶ÃÃÑ»ÂÄÆÇÀÄ ¿À¶ÆÈÑ¸Æ»¶ÁÒÃÄÂ¸Æ»Â» þÈ»¸ÇÄͻȶþ¾
ÇÈ»ÀÉÏ ¾Â»ÇÈÄÂÇɺöÅÄÁÉÍ»ÃÃÑÂÄÈ'*36*36/25$1&fÄÅÄÁ
þȻÁÒÃÄÄöķƶ·¶ÈѸ¶»È¾ÅÆ»ºÇȶ¸Áµ»È¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÔÄÈºÆɹ¾Ëö¸¾
¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑËº¶È;ÀĸöÅƾ»Æ¹¾ÆÄÀÄÂŶǶÓËÄÁÄȶrms
x (OHFWURQLF&KDUW6\VWHP(&6§ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµÀ¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀ¶µǾÇȻ¶
ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµǾÇȻ¶ûÄȸ»Í¶Ô϶µÈÆ»·Ä¸¶Ã¾µÂ
Çȶú¶ÆÈĸ jnp (&6 Ç;ȶ» Èǵ ¸ÇÅÄÂĹ¶È»ÁÒÃÑÂ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑÂ
Ä·ÄÆɺĸ¶Ã¾»Â¾ºÄÁ¼Ã¶¸Ç»¹º¶¾ÇÅÄÁҽĸ¶ÈÒÇ µÇÄÈÀÄÆÆ»À ȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÄ¿
·É¶¼ÃÄ¿À¶ÆÈÄ¿
x (OHFWURQLF 1DYLJDWLRQDO &KDUW (1& § ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ
À¶Æȶ·¶½¶º¶ÃÃÑËÇȶú¶ÆȾ½¾Æĸ¶ÃöµÅÄÇÈÆÉÀÈÉÆ» Çĺ»Æ¼¶Ã¾Ô¾
ÊÄƶÈÉ ÀÄÈÄƶµ ¾½¹Äȶ¸Á¾¸¶»Èǵ  ºÁµ ¾ÇÅÄÁÒ ½Ä¸¶Ã¾µ  ¸ (&',6
¹ÄÇɺ¶ÆÇ È¸» ÃÃÄ¿ e¾ºÆĹƶʾͻÇÀÄ¿ ÇÁɼ·Ä¿ (1& ÇÄ º» Ƽ¾È
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀÉÔ ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾Ô ûķËĺ¾ÂÉÔ ºÁµ ·»½ÄŶÇÃĹÄ
ÅÁ¶¸¶Ã¾µ ¾ Âļ»È ¸ÀÁÔͶÈÒ ºÆɹ¾» º¶ÃÃÑ» öÅƾ»Æ Ǹ»º»Ã¾µ ¾½
ÁÄ̾¿p¹Ã»¿¾½Ã¶Àĸ¾ÈÅ
x 6\VWHP (OHFW URQLF 1DYLJDWLRQDO &KDUW6(1& § ǾÇÈ»Âöµ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ
ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµÀ¶Æȶ·¶½¶º¶ÃÃÑË ÅÄÁÉÍ»ÃöµÅÉÈ»Â ÈƶÃÇÊÄƶ̾¾
(1& ¸ (&',6 Ç Ì»ÁÒÔ »» öºÁ»¼¶Ï»¹Ä ¾ÇÅÄÁҽĸ¶Ã¾µ § ÀÄÆÆ»À ÈÉÆÑ
Ã¶Ã»Ç »Ã¾µ ºÄÅÄÁþȻÁÒ ÃÑË Ǹ»º»Ã¾¿ ÅÆÄÀÁ¶ºÀ¾ ¾ È Å 6(1&
¾Ãº¾Ì¾ÆÉ»ÈÇ µ  ö ÓÀƶû º¾ÇÅÁ» µ  Ä·Á¶º¶»È ¸Ç»Â¾ ÊÉÃÀ̾µÂ¾
ÄÈÀÄÆÆ»ÀȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÄ¿ ·É¶¼ÃÄ¿ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÄ¿ À¶ÆÈÑ ¾ Ç;ȶ»Èǵ
ÓÀ¸¾¸¶Á» ÃÈÃÄ¿»¿
x 8SGDWH § ÀÄÆÆ»ÀÈÉƶ (1& ¸ ÊÄƶȻ ;ȶ»ÂÄÂ ¶ξÃÄ¿ ·»½
¸Â»Î¶È»ÁÒÇ È¸¶ÄŻƶÈÄƶ
lÄÆÆ»ÀÈÉƶÂÄÆÇÀ¾ËÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑËÀ¶ÆÈ                                          

                   yÈÄȶÀÄ»ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµÀ¶Æȶ"
                     t»Æ¾ÃÄÁĹ¾µ¾ÄÅÆ»º»Á»Ã¾µ
    Á»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑ» À¶ÆÈÑ µ¸ÁµÔÈǵ ÄÇÃĸÃÑ ÓÁ»Â»ÃÈÄ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑË
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀ¾Ë ǾÇȻ qƾ ¾Ë ¾½¹ÄÈĸÁ»Ã¾¾ ¸ À¶Í»Çȸ» Äƾ¹¾Ã¶Á¶
¾ÇÅÄÁÒ½ÉÔÈǵ Ä·ÑÍÃÑ» ·É¶¼ÃÑ» ÂÄÆÇÀ¾» ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑ» À¶ÆÈÑ fÁµ
ÅÆľ½¸ÄºÇȸ¶ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÑË À¶ÆÈ Åƾ»õÔÈǵ ƶ½Á¾ÍÃÑ» È»ËÃÄÁĹ¾¾
ÄÇÃĸ¶ÃÃÑ» ¹Á¶¸ÃÑ ķƶ½Ä ö ÉÅÄÈÆ»·Á»Ã¾¾ º¸ÉË ÉÇÈÆÄ¿Çȸ ¸¸Äº¶
¾ÃÊÄƶ̾¾¸ÀÄÂÅÒÔȻƺ¾¹¾È¶¿½»Æ¶¾ÇÀ¶Ã»Æ¶
    o¾¼» Åƾ¸ÄºµÈǵ ÄÇÃĸÃÑ» ÄÅÆ»º»Á»Ã¾µ ¾ ȻƾÃÑ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃÃÄ¿
À¶ÆÈĹƶʾ¾
x (OHFWURQLF &KDUW 'LVSOD\ DQG ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6\VWHP (&',6  § ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ
   À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀ¶µ         º¾ÇÅÁ»¿Ã¶µ       ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµ         ǾÇȻ¶
   ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµ ǾÇȻ¶ ÀÄÈÄƶµ ¸ ÇÄÄȸ»ÈÇȸ¾¾ Ç
   r»½ÄÁÔ̾»¿ b   µ¸Áµ»Èǵ ÓÀ¸¾¸¶Á»ÃÈÄ ÇɺĸĿ ÀÄÁÁ»À̾¾
   ÄÈÀÄÆÆ»ÀȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÑË ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑË À¶ÆÈ ÈÆ»·ÉÔϾËǵ ºÁµ
   Ä·»ÇŻͻþµ·»½ÄŶÇÃĹÄÅÁ¶¸¶Ã¾µÇĹÁ¶ÇÃÄqƶ¸¾ÁÉ
    eÁ¶¸Ñ962/$6(&',6ÄÈķƶ¼¶»ÈöÓÀƶûº¾ÇÅÁ»µÈÄÍÃÑ»À¶ÆÈÄ
¹Æ¶Ê¾Í»ÇÀ¾»º¶ÃÃÑ»ÂÄÆÇÀÄ¿À¶ÆÈѸƻ¶ÁÒÃĸƻ»þȻ¸ÇÄͻȶþ¾
ÇÈ»ÀÉϾ»ÇÈÄÂÇɺöÅÄÁÉÍ»ÃÃÑÂÄÈ'*36*36/25$1&fÄÅÄÁ
þȻÁÒÃÄÄöķƶ·¶ÈѸ¶»È¾ÅÆ»ºÇȶ¸Áµ»È¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÔÄȺÆɹ¾Ëö¸¾
¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑ˺¶È;ÀĸöÅƾ»Æ¹¾ÆÄÀÄÂŶǶÓËÄÁÄȶrms
x (OHFWURQLF&KDUW6\VWHP (&6 §ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµÀ¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀ¶µǾÇȻ¶
   ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾ÄÃöµǾÇȻ¶ûÄȸ»Í¶Ô϶µÈÆ»·Ä¸¶Ã¾µÂ
   Çȶú¶ÆÈĸ jnp (&6 Ç;ȶ»Èǵ ¸ÇÅÄÂĹ¶È»ÁÒÃÑ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÑÂ
   Ä·ÄÆɺĸ¶Ã¾»Â¾ºÄÁ¼Ã¶¸Ç»¹º¶¾ÇÅÄÁҽĸ¶ÈÒǵÇÄÈÀÄÆÆ»ÀȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÄ¿
   ·É¶¼ÃÄ¿À¶ÆÈÄ¿
x (OHFWURQLF 1DYLJDWLRQDO &KDUW (1&  § ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµ
   À¶Æȶ·¶½¶º¶ÃÃÑËÇȶú¶ÆȾ½¾Æĸ¶ÃöµÅÄÇÈÆÉÀÈÉÆ»Çĺ»Æ¼¶Ã¾Ô¾
   ÊÄƶÈÉ ÀÄÈÄƶµ ¾½¹Äȶ¸Á¾¸¶»Èǵ ºÁµ ¾ÇÅÄÁҽĸ¶Ã¾µ ¸ (&',6
   ¹ÄÇɺ¶ÆÇȸ»ÃÃÄ¿ e¾ºÆĹƶʾͻÇÀÄ¿ ÇÁɼ·Ä¿ (1& Çĺ»Æ¼¾È
   À¶ÆÈĹƶʾͻÇÀÉÔ ¾ÃÊÄƶ̾Ô ûķËĺ¾ÂÉÔ ºÁµ ·»½ÄŶÇÃĹÄ
   ÅÁ¶¸¶Ã¾µ ¾ Âļ»È ¸ÀÁÔͶÈÒ ºÆɹ¾» º¶ÃÃÑ» öÅƾ»Æ Ǹ»º»Ã¾µ ¾½
   ÁÄ̾¿žp¹Ã»¿¾½Ã¶ÀĸŸ¾ÈÅ
x 6\VWHP (OHFWURQLF 1DYLJDWLRQDO &KDUW 6(1&  § ǾÇÈ»Âöµ ÓÁ»ÀÈÆÄÃöµ
   ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃöµÀ¶Æȶ·¶½¶ º¶ÃÃÑË ÅÄÁÉÍ»Ãöµ ÅÉȻ ÈƶÃÇÊÄƶ̾¾
   (1& ¸ (&',6 Ç Ì»ÁÒÔ »» öºÁ»¼¶Ï»¹Ä ¾ÇÅÄÁҽĸ¶Ã¾µ § ÀÄÆÆ»ÀÈÉÆÑ
   öûǻþµ ºÄÅÄÁþȻÁÒÃÑË Ǹ»º»Ã¾¿ ÅÆÄÀÁ¶ºÀ¾ ¾ È Å 6(1&
   ¾Ãº¾Ì¾ÆÉ»Èǵ ö ÓÀƶû º¾ÇÅÁ»µ Ä·Á¶º¶»È ¸Ç»Â¾ ÊÉÃÀ̾µÂ¾
   ÄÈÀÄÆÆ»ÀȾÆĸ¶ÃÃÄ¿ ·É¶¼ÃÄ¿ ö¸¾¹¶Ì¾ÄÃÃÄ¿ À¶ÆÈÑ ¾ Ç;ȶ»Èǵ
   ÓÀ¸¾¸¶Á»ÃÈÃÄ¿»¿
x 8SGDWH § ÀÄÆÆ»ÀÈÉƶ (1& ¸ ÊÄƶȻ ;ȶ»ÂÄ ¶ξÃÄ¿ ·»½
¸Â»Î¶È»ÁÒÇȸ¶ÄŻƶÈÄƶ




 &RS\ULJKW‰><=F:                                       <FEh[Zklh\

Страницы