Экология сегодня. Макеева М.Н - 53 стр.

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1) обозначениями времени с предлогом by (by 6 о’clock – к 6 часам, by that time – к тому времени и
т.д.)
We shall have finished this article by 6 о’clock tomorrow. – Завтра к 6 часам мы закончим эту
статью.
2) другим будущим действием, выраженным придаточным предложением условия и времени с гла-
голом в настоящем времени, который переводится на русский язык глаголом в будущем времени.
You will have finished your work before the bell rings. – Вы закончите свою работу, прежде чем про-
звенит звонок.
Утвердительная форма Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall/will и
have, а также Participle II смыслового глагола: shall/will have + Participle II.
Например: I shall have written the letter by seven о’clock.
Вопросительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall/will, которые ста-
вятся перед подлежащим, а также вспомогательного глагола have, который ставится после подлежащего
и Participle II смыслового глагола.
Например: Will you have written this article by 6 о’clock?
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после
вспомогательного глагола shall или will.
They will not have finished this work by 4 o’clock tomorrow.
Grammar Exercises:
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT.
1. He thinks it’s pure nerves and he (to give) me pills.
2. Sam, what (to come) over you? You make me sad talking like this.
3. I don’t know how often I (to tell) you that I don’t believe in this.
4. I (to try) to be good.
5. "Come on, ladies, " – he shouted, – "there’s nothing to be afraid of. The mice (to leave) the room."
6. "Your hands are probably soiled. Go and wash them." – "I (to wash) them."
7. "Do you know the man?" – "I (to meet) him."
8. "Well, it’s very nice to see you anyway. I (to be) lonely."
9. "You look a bit shaken. Are you all right?" – "It (to be) a pretty awful day, that’s all."
10. "Are you keen on sailing?" – "I … never (to do) any."
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN PAST PERFECT.
1. He asked me if I (to have) breakfast.
2. He now opened the low gate that he … so often (to swing) on as a small boy.
3. She was sure that he … never (to lie) to her before.
4. He knew that as a girl she (to live) in Rome.
5. He glanced up and down the beach to see if he (to leave) anything.
6. She realized that she was faint for food. She (to eat) nothing since the picnic.
7. He quite forgot that Julian (to be divorced) for some time.
8. He decided to wait till he (to talk) to the man himself.
9. He was not aware how long he (to sit) there.
10. I called at nine and the man said she (to go) out about an hour ago.
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN FUTURE PERFECT.
1. If you come back in about twenty minutes Alec and I (to have) our talk.
2. You’d better ring me back in half an hour. By then I (to find) the letter.
3. He says they (to finish) the house by the end of next month.
4. He will probably get here in about three weeks. By which time I (to return) to the University.
5. When we get back he (to have) a bath and we shall find him asleep in his bed.

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