English for Masters in Economics. Маркушевская Л.П - 54 стр.

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b) complete the following phrases with the adverbs from (a).
1. The idea about global marketing is ______ spread nowadays.
2. The manager spoke ______ about his criminal past
3. The whole team has been working ______ so far, that is why we
deserve a bonus.
4. I haven’t seen him ______.
5. There are countries that can ______ feed their population.
6. Because of the advertising campaign you can receive these samples
for ______.
Globalization and International Marketing Ethics Problems
Part 1. What is Globalization ?
Globalization is a process that has been going on for the past 5000 years, but it has
signicantly accelerated since the demolishing of the Soviet Union in 1991. The many
meanings of the word «globalizatio have accumulated very rapidly and recently,
the verb «globalize» was rst attested by the Merriam Webster Dictionary in 1944.
In considering the history of globalization, some authors focus on events since the
discovery of the America in 1492, but most scholars and theorists concentrate on the
much more recent past.
But long before 1492, people began to link together disparate locations in the
world into extensive systems of communication, migration, and interconnections.
This formation of interaction between the global and the local has been a central
driving force in the world history. Roughly, Economic Globalization means that
world trade and nancial markets are becoming more integrated.
According to Milton Friedman globalization is: “The inexorable integration
of markets, nation states, and technologies to a degree never witnessed before in
a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around
the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than before, the spread of free-mar-
ket capitalism to virtually every country in the world. On the other hand, a great
number of economists assert that globalization, as an on-going historical process
that reached its apex toward the end of the 20th century. This process leads to the
increasing integration of the production of goods, services, ideas, culture, com-
munication and environmental pollution on a world-wide scale, imparting locality
of populations and labor.
Globalization is an umbrella term and has some dimensions. It can be relat-
ed to every elds of daily life. For instance, a marketing staff versus an engineer
could interpret globalization in different ways.
Dimensions are as follows:
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этой группы (настоящее, прошедшее, будущее) выражают обычное
действие или ряд последовательных действий и употребляются
лишь для констатации факта свершения действия.
I go to school every day.
Я хожу в школу каждый день.
Last year he visited his sister every week.
В прошлом году он навещал свою сестру каждую неделю.
We’ll go to the cinema tomorrow.
Мы пойдем завтра в кино.
С этой грyппой времен в настоящем времени употребляются
словосочетания every day, every evening, в прошедшем времени yes-
terday, last month, last year, в будущем tomorrow, next year, next month
и другие, которые обычно ставятся в кoнце предложения.
Наречия неопределенного времени usually, sometimes, often,
always и др. как правило, стоят перед смысловым глаголом, хотя
sometimes’ может стоять и в начале предложения.
II. Группа времен, которая употребляется для выражения действия в
его развитии, происходящего в какой-то данный момент или отрезок
времени в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем называется Contin-
uous (или Progressive) Tenses. При этом не имеет значения сколько
времени длится данное действие, важно лишь то, что действие
рассматривается в развитии как процесс.
I am reading (now).
Я читаю (сейчас).
Следует помнить, что глаголы, выражающие восприятие и
умственную деятельность, а также и некоторые другие глаголы во
временах группы Continuous не употребляются.
К таким глаголам относятся:
to want хотеть,
to like нравиться,
to love любить,
to wish желать,
to see видеть,
to hear слышать,
to feel чувствовать,
to notice – замечать,